Cationic polymerization of vinyl ethers and p‐methoxystyrene by a benign initiating system: Silver salt/arylmethyl halide/dialkyl sulfide

• Published in: Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry Vol. 54; no. 6; pp. 861 - 870
• Main Authors: Lin, Li, Zhang, Guangyou, Kodama, Koichi, Shitara, Hiroaki, Hirose, Takuji
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Hoboken Wiley 15-03-2016; Blackwell Publishing Ltd; Wiley Subscription Services, Inc
• Subjects: alkyl sulfide; arylmethyl halide; Cationic polymerization; Cations; desorption; ethers; ionization; matrix-assisted laser desorption-ionization mass spectrometry; Nuclear magnetic resonance; nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; poly(vinyl ethers); Polymerization; polymers; polystyrene; Reactions (nuclear); Silver; styrene; Sulfides; temperature; Vinyl ethers
• ISSN: 0887-624X; 1099-0518
• DOI: 10.1002/pola.27925

Three vinyl ethers (VEs: isobutyl vinyl ether, ethyl vinyl ether, and isopropyl vinyl ether) and an active styrene derivative, p‐methoxystyrene (pMOS), were employed for cationic polymerization using a benign initiating system, AgClO₄/Ph₂CHBr/dialkyl sulfide. Choosing a sulfide with suitable nucleophilicity was important for achieving controlled polymerization. Additionally, selecting an appropriate reaction temperature based on monomer reactivity was also crucial for suppressing side reactions. Highly controlled polymerizations of VEs and pMOS were further confirmed by proton nuclear magnetic resonance (¹H NMR) and matrix‐assisted laser desorption/ionization time‐of‐flight mass spectrometry (MALDI‐TOF‐MS). In addition, the coordination of the arylmethyl cation to the added base obviously influenced the initiation, as demonstrated by ¹H NMR analysis. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2016, 54, 861–870