In vitro propagation and reintroduction of the endangered Renanthera imschootiana Rolfe

• Published in: PloS one Vol. 9; no. 10; p. e110033
• Main Authors: Wu, Kunlin, Zeng, Songjun, Lin, Danni, Teixeira da Silva, Jaime A, Bu, Zhaoyang, Zhang, Jianxia, Duan, Jun
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States Public Library of Science 28-10-2014; Public Library of Science (PLoS)
• Subjects: 21st century; Activated carbon; Activated charcoal; Biology and Life Sciences; Biotechnology; Botanical gardens; Charcoal; Conservation; Culture; Culture Media - chemistry; Culture Techniques; Dendrobium; Endangered & extinct species; Endangered Species; Epiphytes; Flowers & plants; Gardens & gardening; Germination; Germplasm; Handbooks; Laboratories; Micronutrients; Mountain forests; Naphthaleneacetic acid; Orchidaceae; Orchidaceae - growth & development; Peptones; Phenotype; Plant reproduction; Plantlets; Pollination; Propagation; Protocorm-like bodies; Reintroduction; Renanthera imschootiana; Seed germination; Seedlings; Seedlings - growth & development; Seeds; Seeds - growth & development; Species extinction; Sucrose; Sugar; New York; Vietnam; United States > US; China; India
• ISSN: 1932-6203; 1932-6203
• DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0110033

Renanthera imschootiana Rolfe is an endangered tropical epiphytic orchid that is threatened with extinction due to over-collection and the loss of suitable habitats. In vitro propagation is a useful way to mass produce plants for re-establishment in the wild and for commercial propagation. Seeds collected 150 days after pollination (DAP) were the optimum stage for in vitro culture. Seed germination reached 93.1% on quarter-strength MS (i.e., MS containing a quarter of macro- and micronutrients) medium containing 0.5 mg l(-1) α-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA), 20% coconut water (CW), 1.0 g l(-1) peptone, 10 g l(-1) sucrose and 1.0 g l(-1) activated charcoal (AC). Quarter-strength MS medium supplemented with 1.0 mg l(-1) BA, 0.5 mg l(-1) NAA, 1.0 g l(-1) peptone, 10 g l(-1) sucrose and 20% CW was suitable for the sub-culture of protocorm-like bodies (PLBs) in which the PLB proliferation ratio was 2.88. Quarter-strength MS medium containing 1.0 mg l(-1) NAA, 1.0 g l(-1) peptone, 100 g l(-1) banana homogenate (BH), and 1.0 g l(-1) AC was suitable for plantlet formation and 95.67% of plantlets developed from PLBs within 60 days of culture. Hyponex N016 medium supplemented with 0.5 mg l(-1) NAA, 1.0 g l(-1) peptone, 20 g l(-1) sucrose, 150 g l(-1) BH, and 1.0 g l(-1) AC was suitable for the in vitro growth of plantlets about 2-cm in height. Plantlets 3-cm in height or taller were transplanted to Chilean sphagnum moss, and 95% of plantlets survived after 60 days in a greenhouse. Three hundred transplanted of seedlings 360-days old were reintroduced into three natural habitats. Highest percentage survival (79.67%) was observed in Yuanjiang Nature Reserve two years after reintroduction, followed by Huolu Mountain forest park (71.33%). This protocol is an efficient means for the large-scale propagation and in vitro and in vivo germplasm conservation of R. imschootiana.