Electrochemistry of thorium in LiCl–KCl eutectic melts

• Published in: Electrochimica acta Vol. 52; no. 26; pp. 7432 - 7437
• Main Authors: Cassayre, L., Serp, J., Soucek, P., Malmbeck, R., Rebizant, J., Glatz, J.-P.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Oxford Elsevier Ltd 30-09-2007; Elsevier
• Subjects: Chemical engineering; Chemical Sciences; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; EMF measurements; Exact sciences and technology; General and physical chemistry; High temperature electrochemistry (including molten salts); Molten chlorides; Thorium; Transient electrochemistry; Molten chlorides; Transient electrochemistry; EMF measurements; Thorium; Lithium chloride; Molten electrolyte; Transition metal; Electromotive force; Potassium chloride; Transients; Molten salt; Electrodes; Chemical reduction; Actinide Compounds; Thorium Chlorides; Tungsten; Reaction mechanism; Diffusion coefficient; Electrochemical reaction
• ISSN: 0013-4686; 1873-3859
• DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2007.06.022

This work presents a study of the electrochemical properties of Th chloride ions dissolved in a molten LiCl–KCl eutectic, in a temperature range of 693–823
K. Transient electrochemical techniques such as cyclic voltammetry, chronopotentiommetry and chronoamperometry have been used in order to investigate the reduction mechanism on a tungsten electrode and the diffusion coefficient of dissolved Th ions. All techniques showed that only one valence state was stable in the melt. The reduction into Th metal was found to occur according to a one-step mechanism, through a nucleation-controlled process which requires an overpotential of several 100
mV. At 723
K, the diffusion coefficient is
D
Th(723
K)
=
3.15
±
0.15
×
10
−5
cm
2
s
−1. EMF measurements indicated that, at 723
K, the standard apparent potential is
E
ThC
l
4
/
Th
*
0
(723
K)
=
−2.582
V versus Cl
2/Cl
−, and the activity coefficient
γ
ThC
l
4
(723
K)
=
4.6
×
10
−4 on the mole fraction scale (based on a pure liquid reference state).