Bilinear character correlators in superintegrable theory

• Published in: The European physical journal. C, Particles and fields Vol. 83; no. 1; pp. 71 - 8
• Main Authors: Mironov, A., Morozov, A.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Berlin/Heidelberg Springer Berlin Heidelberg 01-01-2023; Springer; Springer Nature B.V; SpringerOpen
• Subjects: Astronomy; Astrophysics and Cosmology; Commuting; Correlation; Correlators; Eigenvalues; Eigenvectors; Elementary Particles; Factorization; Hadrons; Heavy Ions; Measurement Science and Instrumentation; Nuclear Energy; Nuclear Physics; Operators (mathematics); Physics; Physics and Astronomy; Polynomials; Quantum Field Theories; Quantum Field Theory; Regular Article - Theoretical Physics; String Theory
• ISSN: 1434-6052; 1434-6044; 1434-6052
• DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-023-11211-9

We continue investigating the superintegrability property of matrix models, i.e. factorization of the matrix model averages of characters. This paper focuses on the Gaussian Hermitian example, where the role of characters is played by the Schur functions. We find a new intriguing corollary of superintegrability: factorization of an infinite set of correlators
bilinear
in the Schur functions. More exactly, these are correlators of products of the Schur functions and polynomials
K
Δ
that form a complete basis in the space of invariant matrix polynomials. Factorization of these correlators with a small subset of these
K
Δ
follow from the fact that the Schur functions are eigenfunctions of the generalized cut-an-join operators, but the full set of
K
Δ
is generated by another infinite commutative set of operators, which we manifestly describe.