Detection of Novel Goose Parvovirus Disease Associated with Short Beak and Dwarfism Syndrome in Commercial Ducks

• Published in: Animals (Basel) Vol. 10; no. 10; p. 1833
• Main Authors: Soliman, Mohamed A, Erfan, Ahmed M, Samy, Mohamed, Mahana, Osama, Nasef, Soad A
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Basel MDPI AG 01-10-2020; MDPI
• Subjects: Aquatic birds; Beaks; Cell culture; Clustering; Ducks; Dwarfism; Economic impact; Geese; Health aspects; Hepatocytes; Infectious diseases; Influenza; Juveniles; Morbidity; Mortality; mule and pekin ducks; novel goose parvovirus; Parvoviruses; phylogenetic analysis; Phylogenetics; Phylogeny; Poultry farming; Proteins; short beaks and dwarfism syndrome; Strains (organisms); Vaccines; Virulence; Viruses; VP1 gene; VP1 protein; Waterfowl; China; Egypt; United States > US; Germany
• ISSN: 2076-2615; 2076-2615
• DOI: 10.3390/ani10101833

Derzsy’s disease causes disastrous losses in domestic waterfowl farms. A genetically variant strain of Muscovy duck parvovirus (MDPV) and goose parvovirus (GPV) was named novel goose parvovirus (NGPV), which causes characteristic syndrome in young ducklings. The syndrome was clinically characterized by deformity in beaks and retarded growth, called short beaks and dwarfism syndrome (SBDS). Ten mule and pekin duck farms were investigated for parvovirus in three Egyptian provinces. Despite low recorded mortality rate (20%), morbidity rate was high (70%), but the economic losses were remarkable as a result of retarded growth and low performance. Isolation of NGPV was successful on primary cell culture of embryonated duck liver cells with a clear cytopathic effect. Partial gene sequence of the VP1 gene showed high amino acids identity among isolated strains and close identity with Chinese strains of NGPV, and low identity with classic GPV and MDPV strains. To the best of our knowledge, this can be considered the first record of NGPV infections in Egypt.