Design and fabrication of complete dentures using CAD/CAM technology

• Published in: Medicine (Baltimore) Vol. 96; no. 1; p. e5435
• Main Authors: Han, Weili, Li, Yanfeng, Zhang, Yue, lv, Yuan, Zhang, Ying, Hu, Ping, Liu, Huanyue, Ma, Zheng, Shen, Yi
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States The Authors. Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved 01-01-2017; Wolters Kluwer Health
• Subjects: Computer Simulation; Computer-Aided Design; Dental Models; Denture, Complete; Feasibility Studies; Female; Humans; Imaging, Three-Dimensional - methods; Mouth, Edentulous - diagnosis; Mouth, Edentulous - therapy; Quality Improvement Study
• ISSN: 0025-7974; 1536-5964
• DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000005435

The aim of the study was to test the feasibility of using commercially available computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) technology including 3Shape Dental System 2013 trial version, WIELAND V2.0.049 and WIELAND ZENOTEC T1 milling machine to design and fabricate complete dentures.The modeling process of full denture available in the trial version of 3Shape Dental System 2013 was used to design virtual complete dentures on the basis of 3-dimensional (3D) digital edentulous models generated from the physical models. The virtual complete dentures designed were exported to CAM software of WIELAND V2.0.049. A WIELAND ZENOTEC T1 milling machine controlled by the CAM software was used to fabricate physical dentitions and baseplates by milling acrylic resin composite plates. The physical dentitions were bonded to the corresponding baseplates to form the maxillary and mandibular complete dentures.Virtual complete dentures were successfully designed using the software through several steps including generation of 3D digital edentulous models, model analysis, arrangement of artificial teeth, trimming relief area, and occlusal adjustment. Physical dentitions and baseplates were successfully fabricated according to the designed virtual complete dentures using milling machine controlled by a CAM software. Bonding physical dentitions to the corresponding baseplates generated the final physical complete dentures.Our study demonstrated that complete dentures could be successfully designed and fabricated by using CAD/CAM.