Relationship between resilience and self-efficacy among Iranian nurses: a cross-sectional study during the post-Corona era

• Published in: BMC nursing Vol. 23; no. 1; p. 243
• Main Authors: Ghasempour, Saeed, Abbasi, Ali, Basirinezhad, Mohammad Hasan, Dadgari, Ali, Ebrahimi, Hossein
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: England BioMed Central Ltd 16-04-2024; BioMed Central; BMC
• Subjects: Chronic illnesses; Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; Coronaviruses; COVID-19; Cross-sectional studies; Data collection; Discriminant analysis; Evaluation; Hospitals; Likert scale; Mental health; Nurses; Nursing care; Pandemics; Personal protective equipment; Practice; Resilience; Resilience (Personality trait); Self-efficacy; Validation studies; Validity; Iran; COVID-19; Nurses; Self-efficacy; Resilience
• ISSN: 1472-6955; 1472-6955
• DOI: 10.1186/s12912-024-01894-0

Resilience and self-efficacy play an influential role in nurses' clinical performance, which are considered resources for improving adaptability and promoting work engagement. This study aimed to determine the relationship between resilience and self-efficacy among nurses at Shahroud University of Medical Sciences hospitals during the post-Corona era.
This cross-sectional study was conducted on 280 nurses in all clinical departments. Nurses with a bachelor of science in nursing or higher degree and at least one year of full-time work experience were included in the study using a convenience sampling method. Participants completed a three-part tool, which included the demographic information form, the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, and the General Self-Efficacy Scale. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential tests (multivariate linear regression using the backward method).
In this study, nurses reported low levels of resilience (63.64 ± 15.66) and high levels of self-efficacy (63.01 ± 9.57). Among the five resilience subscales, the highest mean item score was associated with "spiritual influences" (2.80 out of 4), while the lowest mean item score was associated with "trust in one's instincts and tolerance of negative affect" (2.36 out of 4). Furthermore, the multivariate linear regression model results indicated that self-efficacy accounted for 33.6% of the variance in resilience (P < 0.001 and β = 0.952).
According to the results of the present study, it is suggested that nurses' psychological capabilities, such as self-efficacy, should be increased to improve resilience and address the stressful conditions of the work environment.