Associated factors of periodontitis and predicted study among young man in China: a population-based cross-sectional study

• Published in: BMC public health Vol. 24; no. 1; p. 1235
• Main Authors: Wen, Xiaohui, Li, Hui, Li, Shiting, Chang, Bei, Chen, Shichao, Li, Hongcai, Liu, Caixia, Li, Guangwen
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: England BioMed Central Ltd 04-05-2024; BioMed Central; BMC
• Subjects: Adolescent; Adult; Care and treatment; China - epidemiology; Classification; Cross-Sectional Studies; Demographics; Demography; Dental calculi; Dental calculus; Dental insurance; Diagnosis; Disease prevention; Ethics; Gingivitis; Gum disease; Gum diseases; Hazard ratio; Health aspects; Humans; Male; Medical research; Medicine, Experimental; Nomograms; Oral Health - statistics & numerical data; Oral health-related behaviors; Oral hygiene; Periodontal disease; Periodontal diseases; Periodontitis; Periodontitis - epidemiology; Population studies; Prevalence; Prophylaxis; Questionnaires; Risk assessment; Risk Factors; Socioeconomic Factors; Software; Statistical analysis; Surveys; Surveys and Questionnaires; Young Adult; Young men; China; Periodontitis; Oral health-related behaviors; Hazard ratio
• ISSN: 1471-2458; 1471-2458
• DOI: 10.1186/s12889-024-18732-2

Periodontitis represents the foremost oral condition in young men, strongly correlated with socioeconomic elements and oral health behaviors. This research aimed to assess the prevalence of periodontitis and associated associations with socio-demographics and oral health practices for subsequent Hazard Ratio (HR) estimation.
A total of 46,476 young men were recruited to the study between August 2022 and October 2023. A questionnaire on socio-demographic factors and oral health-related behaviors related to periodontitis was completed. The standard procedure was used for oral examination. Logistic regression and hazard ratios were used to estimate the influencing factors, whereas the nomogram was used to predict the risk of periodontitis in young men.
A total of 46,476 young men were surveyed and completed the questionnaire. The overall prevalence of periodontitis among young men was 1.74%. Out of these, 1.7% had mild periodontitis and 0.6% had moderate periodontitis. Age and dental calculus were important factors in the periodontal health of young men. This nomogram, which includes 7 easily obtainable clinical characteristics routinely collected during periodontitis risk assessment, provides clinicians with a user-friendly tool to assess the risk of periodontal disease in young men.
Regular dental prophylaxis is crucial for young men to maintain their gingival health and prevent the onset of periodontitis. Dental calculus plays a prominent role in this matter, as it serves as a significant contributing factor.