Biomarkers of acute kidney injury in pediatric cardiac surgery

Acute kidney injury (AKI) is characterized by a sudden decrease in kidney function. Children with congenital heart disease are a special group at risk of developing AKI. We performed a systematic review of the literature to search for studies reporting the usefulness of novel urine, serum, and plasm...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, West) Vol. 37; no. 1; pp. 61 - 78
Main Authors: Cavalcante, Candice Torres de Melo Bezerra, Cavalcante, Marcelo Borges, Castello Branco, Klebia Magalhães Pereira, Chan, Titus, Maia, Isabel Cristina Leite, Pompeu, Ronald Guedes, de Oliveira Telles, Andrea Consuelo, Brito, Anna Karina Martins, Libório, Alexandre Braga
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Berlin/Heidelberg Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2022
Springer
Springer Nature B.V
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Summary:Acute kidney injury (AKI) is characterized by a sudden decrease in kidney function. Children with congenital heart disease are a special group at risk of developing AKI. We performed a systematic review of the literature to search for studies reporting the usefulness of novel urine, serum, and plasma biomarkers in the diagnosis and progression of AKI and their association with clinical outcomes in children undergoing pediatric cardiac surgery. In thirty studies, we analyzed the capacity to predict AKI and poor outcomes of five biomarkers: Cystatin C, Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin, Interleukin-18, Kidney injury molecule-1, and Liver fatty acid–binding protein. In conclusion, we suggest the need for further meta-analyses with the availability of additional studies.
Bibliography:ObjectType-Article-2
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ISSN:0931-041X
1432-198X
DOI:10.1007/s00467-021-05094-9