The amygdala and schizophrenia: a volumetric magnetic resonance imaging study in first-episode, neuroleptic-naive patients

• Published in: Biological psychiatry (1969) Vol. 54; no. 11; pp. 1302 - 1304
• Main Authors: Joyal, Christian C, Laakso, Mikko P, Tiihonen, Jari, Syvälahti, Erkka, Vilkman, Harry, Laakso, Aki, Alakare, Birgitta, Räkköläinen, Viljo, Salokangas, Raimo K.R, Hietala, Jarmo
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: New York, NY Elsevier Inc 01-12-2003; Elsevier Science
• Subjects: Adult; Adult and adolescent clinical studies; Amygdala; Amygdala - pathology; Biological and medical sciences; Case-Control Studies; Episode of Care; Female; first episode; Humans; Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects); Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Medical sciences; MRI; Nervous system; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry; Psychopathology. Psychiatry; Psychoses; Radiodiagnosis. Nmr imagery. Nmr spectrometry; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenia - pathology; volumetry; schizophrenia; first episode; Amygdala; volumetry; MRI; Performance evaluation; Human; Statistical analysis; Schizophrenia; Exploration; Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging; Psychosis; Volume measurement; Medical imagery; Diagnosis; Technique; Quantitative analysis
• ISSN: 0006-3223; 1873-2402
• DOI: 10.1016/S0006-3223(03)00597-3

The attempts to evaluate amygdaloid volumes using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in patients with schizophrenia have yielded highly divergent results.
Volumes of the amygdala were measured in 22 healthy participants and 18 neuroleptic-naive patients with first-episode schizophrenia, while controlling for intracranial area, gender, age, and handedness.
Persons with schizophrenia presented significantly lower amygdaloid volumes bilaterally. No significant correlations were found between the amygdaloid volumes and either the duration of the disease or the symptom severity.
Amygdaloid volume anomalies are already present in the early phases of schizophrenia.