Dynamical behaviour of an intraguild predator–prey model with prey refuge and hunting cooperation

• Published in: Journal of biological dynamics Vol. 17; no. 1; p. 2222142
• Main Authors: Meng, Xin-You, Feng, Yan
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: England Taylor & Francis 01-12-2023; Taylor & Francis Ltd; Taylor & Francis Group
• Subjects: 34D20; 35B35; Cooperation; Diffusion; Food; Hunting; hunting cooperation; Intraguild predation; Leray–Schauder degree theory; Models, Biological; Mortality; Ordinary differential equations; Partial differential equations; Predation; Predatory Behavior; Prey; prey refuge; 92B05; 35B35; prey refuge; 34D20; Leray–Schauder degree theory; Intraguild predation; hunting cooperation
• ISSN: 1751-3758; 1751-3766
• DOI: 10.1080/17513758.2023.2222142

An intraguild predator–prey model including prey refuge and hunting cooperation is investigated in this paper. First, for the corresponding ordinary differential equation model, the existence and stability of all equilibria are given, and the existence of Hopf bifurcation, direction and stability of bifurcating periodic solutions are investigated. Then, for partial differential equation model, the diffusion-driven Turing instability is obtained. What is more, the existence and non-existence of the non-constant positive steady state of the reaction–diffusion model are established by the Leray–Schauder degree theory and some priori estimates. Next, some numerical simulations are performed to support analytical results. The results showed that prey refuge can change the stability of model and even have a stabilizing effect on this model, meanwhile the hunting cooperation can make such model without diffusion unstable, but make such model with diffusion stable. Lastly, a brief conclusion is concluded in the last section.