Online Circular Contrast Perimetry via a Web-Application: Establishing a Normative Database for Central 10-Degree Perimetry

• Published in: Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.) Vol. 18; pp. 201 - 213
• Main Authors: Chen, Yang X, Meyerov, Joshua, Skalicky, Simon E
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: New Zealand Dove Medical Press Limited 01-01-2024; Dove; Dove Medical Press
• Subjects: Glaucoma; online perimetry; Original Research; visual field testing; Australia; glaucoma; visual field testing; online perimetry
• ISSN: 1177-5467; 1177-5483; 1177-5483
• DOI: 10.2147/OPTH.S440964

To establish a normative database using a central 10-degree grid pattern for the online circular contrast perimetry (OCCP) application.
Fifty participants with mean age 65 ± 13 years were selected for this study. One eye from each participant that met inclusion criteria was randomly included in the cohort.
The web-application delivered online 52-loci perimetry in a central 10-degree pattern using circular flickering targets. These targets consist of concentric sinusoidal alternating contrast rings. Users were guided by the application to the correct viewing distance and head position using in-built blind spot localization and webcam monitoring. A spinning golden star was used as the fixation target and patients performed the test in a darkened room following standard automated perimetry (SAP).
The reliability rates and global indices for OCCP were similar to SAP. OCCP mean sensitivity reduced with age at a similar rate to SAP. Mean sensitivity per loci of 10-degree OCCP was greater than SAP by 1.24 log units (95% CI 1.23 to 1.26) and obeyed a physiological hill of vision. Small differences existed in mean sensitivities between OCCP and SAP which increased with increasing spot eccentricity. Mean deviation (MD) displayed good agreement between the two tests.
Central 10-degree online circular contrast perimetry via a computer-based application has comparable perimetric results to standard automated perimetry in a normal cohort.