A VLT VIMOS integral-field spectroscopic study of perturbed blue compact galaxies: UM 420 and UM 462

• Published in: Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Vol. 401; no. 2; pp. 759 - 774
• Main Authors: James, B. L., Tsamis, Y. G., Barlow, M. J.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Oxford, UK Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01-01-2010; Wiley-Blackwell; Oxford University Press
• Subjects: Astronomy; Chemical elements; Earth, ocean, space; Exact sciences and technology; galaxies: abundances; galaxies: dwarf; galaxies: individual: UM 420; galaxies: individual: UM 420, UM 462; galaxies: kinematics and dynamics; galaxies: starburst; Spectrum analysis; Starbursts; Stars & galaxies; UM 462; galaxies: dwarf; galaxies: starburst; galaxies: kinematics and dynamics; galaxies: individual: UM 420, UM 462; galaxies: abundances; Starburst galaxies; Continuum; Star formation; Dynamics; Kinematics; Classification; Broad line region; Radial velocity; Emission line; Electron density; Optical spectrum; Optical spectrometry; Blue galaxies; Abundance; Electron temperature; Photoionization; Dwarf galaxies; Normal distribution; Morphology; Disturbances; Compact galaxies
• ISSN: 0035-8711; 1365-2966
• DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15706.x

We report on optical integral-field spectroscopy of two unrelated blue compact galaxies mapped with the 13 × 13 arcsec2 Visible Multi-Object Spectrograph integral field unit at a resolution of 0.33 × 0.33 arcsec2. Continuum and background subtracted emission line maps in the light of [O iii]λ5007, Hα and [N ii]λ6584 are presented. Both galaxies display signs of ongoing perturbation and/or interaction. UM 420 is resolved for the first time to be a merging system composed of two starbursting components with an ‘arm-like’ structure associated with the largest component. UM 462 which is a disrupted system of irregular morphology is resolved into at least four starbursting regions. Maps of the Hα radial velocity and full width at half-maximum are discussed. No underlying broad-line region was detected from either galaxy as the emission lines are well fitted with single Gaussian profiles only. Electron temperatures and densities as well as the abundances of helium, oxygen, nitrogen and sulphur were computed from spectra integrated over the whole galaxies and for each area of recent star formation. Maps of the O/H ratio are presented: these galaxies show oxygen abundances that are ∼20 per cent solar. No evidence of substantial abundance variations across the galaxies that would point to significant nitrogen or oxygen self-enrichment is found (≲0.2 dex limit). Contrary to previous observations, this analysis does not support the classification of these blue compact dwarf galaxies as Wolf–Rayet galaxies as the characteristic broad-emission-line features have not been detected in our spectra. Baldwin–Phillips–Terlevich emission-line-ratio diagrams which were constructed on a pixel-by-pixel basis indicate that the optical spectra of these systems are predominantly excited by stellar photoionization.