The institutionalized Buen Vivir: a new hegemonic political paradigm for Ecuador

• Published in: Revista Brasileira de Política Internacional Vol. 64; no. 1; p. 1
• Main Authors: Benalcazar, Patricio Carpio, de La Rosa, Francisco Javier Ullan
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Brasília Instituto Brasileiro de Relacoes Internacionais 01-01-2021; Instituto Brasileiro de Relacoes Internaciðnais; Instituto Brasileiro de Relações Internacionais
• Subjects: Buen vivir; Citizens’ Revolution; Colonialism; Corruption; Downsizing; Ecuador; Environmentalism; Ethnic identity; Flexibility; Hegemony; Indigenous peoples; Influence; Institutionalization; Mining; Native peoples; Neoliberalism; Political economy; post-development; Poverty; Social relations; Social unrest; Sumak Kawsay; XXI-century socialism; Ecuador
• ISSN: 0034-7329; 1983-3121
• DOI: 10.1590/0034-7329202100101

Buen Vivir has recently emerged in Latin America as an alternative societal model to the historical liberal (or neoliberal) and Marxist ones. The article focuses on its Ecuadorian variant and, more specifically, the institutionalized version embodied in the 2008 Constitution and the policies of the Citizens' Revolution governments. This version is the particular result of the convergence of three different currents and has become the hegemonic ideology in the country. The article describes its main thematic axes and appraises its originality, as well as the theoretical and practical contributions. Keywords: Buen vivir, Sumak Kawsay, post-development, Ecuador, Citizens' Revolution, XXI-century socialism.