High resolution localization of endothelin receptors in rat renal medulla

• Published in: Kidney international Vol. 50; no. 1; pp. 135 - 147
• Main Authors: Yukimura, Tokihito, Notoya, Mitsuru, Mizojiri, Kenji, Mizuhira, Vinci, Matsuura, Takeshi, Ebara, Tsuneyuki, Miura, Katsuyuki, Kim, Shokei, Iwao, Hiroshi, Song, Keifu
• Format: Journal Article Conference Proceeding
• Language: English
• Published: New York, NY Elsevier Inc 01-07-1996; Nature Publishing
• Subjects: Animals; Autoradiography; Biological and medical sciences; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology; Kidney Medulla - chemistry; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Endothelin - analysis; Vertebrates: urinary system; High resolution; Endothelin; Rat; Peptide hormone; Rodentia; Binding site; Electron microscopy; In vitro; Kidney; Pathology; Autoradiography; Vertebrata; Optical microscopy; Mammalia; Urinary system; Animal; Distribution; Microwave irradiation; Vasoconstrictor agent; Renal medulla; Biological receptor
• ISSN: 0085-2538; 1523-1755
• DOI: 10.1038/ki.1996.296

High resolution localization of endothelin receptors in rat renal medulla. The cellular localization of endothelin receptors in the inner medulla of the rat kidney was investigated by using high resolution light and electron microscopic autoradiography, with the microwave irradiation fixation methods. Kidney slices were incubated with 125I-endothelin-1 alone or with selective ligands for the endothelin ETB and/or ETA receptors for light microscopic autoradiography. At the microscopic level, 125I-endothelin-1 was found to bind specifically to the glomeruli, arterioles and peritubular spaces in the cortex and vasa recta and surrounding tissues in the inner medulla. These bindings were also observed when the tissue slices were incubated in the presence of IRL1620 (ETB receptor agonist) or 97-139 (ETA receptor antagonist). Electron microscopic autoradiography using 125I-endothelin-1 in the inner medulla revealed silver grains over endothelial cells of the vasa recta and interstitial and collecting duct cells. No grains were detected over inner lining cells of the thin limbs of Henle's loop. These interstitial cells contained abundant microorganelles and lipid droplets, and had extensive cytoplasmic processes that closely related to the basement membranes of the vasa recta and loop of Henle. These findings demonstrate that type 1 interstitial cells are also primary sites for endothelin receptors as well as endothelial cells of the vasa recta and collecting duct cells in the inner medulla.