Molecular Characterization and Expression Pattern of leptin in Yellow Cheek Carp ( Elopichthys bambusa ) and Its Transcriptional Changes in Response to Fasting and Refeeding

• Published in: Biology (Basel, Switzerland) Vol. 12; no. 5; p. 758
• Main Authors: Xie, Min, Gao, Jinwei, Wu, Hao, Cheng, Xiaofei, Zhang, Zhou, Song, Rui, Li, Shaoming, Zhou, Jie, Li, Cheng, Zeng, Guoqing
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Switzerland MDPI AG 22-05-2023; MDPI
• Subjects: Amino acid sequence; Brain research; Carp; Cloning; Conserved sequence; Elopichthys bambusa; Energy consumption; Energy metabolism; Fasting; fasting and refeeding; Fish; Fisheries; Fishing; Gene expression; gene structure; Leptin; Liver; Metabolism; Nucleotide sequence; Open reading frames; Phylogeny; Protein structure; Spleen; Structure-function relationships; Tertiary structure; tissue expression; yellow cheek carp; United States > US; China; gene structure; yellow cheek carp; fasting and refeeding; tissue expression; leptin
• ISSN: 2079-7737; 2079-7737
• DOI: 10.3390/biology12050758

, a secretory protein encoded by obese genes, plays an important role in regulating feeding and energy metabolism in fish. To study the structure and function of the
gene in yellow cheek carp (
), the full-length cDNA sequence of
was cloned, named
. The full-length cDNA of
was 1140 bp, and the length of the open reading frame (ORF), which can encode a protein of 174 amino acids, was 525 bp. The signal peptide was predicted to contain 33 amino acids. Sequence alignment showed that the amino acid sequence of
was conserved in cyprinid fish. Despite large differences between primary structures, the tertiary structure of the EbLep protein was similar to that of the human protein and had four α-helices. The
mRNA transcript was detected in all tested tissues, with the highest expression in the liver and lowest expression in the spleen. In this study, short-term fasting significantly increased the mRNA expression of
in the liver, which returned to a normal level after 6 days of refeeding and was significantly lower than the normal level after 28 days of refeeding. In the brain, the mRNA expression of
significantly decreased during short-term fasting and significantly increased to a higher value than the control group after 1 h of refeeding. It then rapidly decreased to a lower value than the control group after 6 h of refeeding, returning to the normal level after 1 day of refeeding, and significantly decreasing to a lower value than the control group after 28 days of refeeding. To sum up, the change in the mRNA expression of
in the brain and liver may be an adaptive strategy for different energy levels.