Outdoor Adventure and Experiential Education and COVID-19: What Have We Learned?

• Published in: The Journal of experiential education Vol. 45; no. 3; pp. 233 - 255
• Main Authors: Leonard, Aaron M., Ewert, Alan W., Lieberman-Raridon, Kodiak, Mitten, Denise, Rabinowitz, Erik, Deringer, S. Anthony, Schwartz, Forrest, Smith, Steve, Norton, Christine L., Regentin, John, Bagley, Sherry, Anderson, Ileana
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Los Angeles, CA SAGE Publications 01-09-2022; Association for Experiential Education
• Subjects: Administrators; Change Strategies; Coronaviruses; COVID-19; Crisis Management; Experiential Learning; Organizational Change; Organizations (Groups); Outdoor Education; Pandemics; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2; COVID-19 pandemic; wilderness therapy; outdoor behavioral healthcare; experiential education; outdoor adventure education
• ISSN: 1053-8259; 2169-009X; 2169-009X
• DOI: 10.1177/10538259211050762

Background: The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) now known as COVID-19 changed the world and the outdoor adventure and experiential education (OAEE) fields were not immune. These changes significantly impacted various OAEE programs in multiple ways and at different levels of intensity. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to ascertain the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on the OAEE fields and identify how OAEE organizations have responded to those impacts. Methodology/Approach: Using a three-phase study and a multi-method approach to data collection and analyses, respondents from 115 OAEE organizations (N=115) were asked to indicate how and in what ways their organizations have been impacted by the pandemic and in what ways their organizations have responded to those challenges. Findings/Conclusions: Many organizations responded not being ready for the impacts from the COVID-19 pandemic. Significant impacts were noted from most of the OAEE organizations responding and included closings, staff reductions, and downsizing as well as operational changes. Many organizations reported ways they are attempting to mitigate the pandemic effects. Implications: Important questions were raised in this paper as to how well prepared the OAEE fields might be for the next crisis.