In Vitro Adherence of Oral Bacteria to Different Types of Tongue Piercings

• Published in: TheScientificWorld Vol. 2016; no. 2016; pp. 1 - 6
• Main Authors: Santiago, Bianca Marques, Alves, Caroline Vieira, Martins, Julia Medeiros, Ferreira-Filho, Julio Cesar Campos, Borges, Lucas Pereira, Valença, Ana Maria Gondim
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Cairo, Egypt Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2016; John Wiley & Sons, Inc; Hindawi Limited
• Subjects: Bacteria; Bacterial Adhesion; Biofilms; Body Piercing; Colonization; Dentistry; Health aspects; Humans; Infections; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Polytetrafluoroethylene; Polyvinyls; Scanning electron microscopy; Statistical analysis; Steel; Studies; Titanium; Tongue - microbiology; Brazil
• ISSN: 2356-6140; 1537-744X; 1537-744X
• DOI: 10.1155/2016/7349371

The purpose of this work was to verify in vitro adherence of E. corrodens and S. oralis to the surface of tongue piercings made of surgical steel, titanium, Bioplast, and Teflon. For this, 160 piercings were used for the count of Colony Forming Units (CFU) and 32 piercings for analysis under scanning electron microscopy. Of these, 96 (24 of each type) were individually incubated in 5 mL of BHI broth and 50 μL of inoculum at 37°C/24 h. The other 96 piercings formed the control group and were individually incubated in 5 mL of BHI broth at 37°C/24 h. Plates were incubated at 37°C/48 h for counting of CFU/mL and data were submitted to statistical analysis ( p value < 0.05 ). For E. corrodens, difference among types of material was observed ( p < 0.001 ) and titanium and surgical steel showed lower bacterial adherence. The adherence of S. oralis differed among piercings, showing lower colonization ( p < 0.007 ) in titanium and surgical steel piercings. The four types of piercings were susceptible to colonization by E. corrodens and S. oralis, and bacterial adhesion was more significant in those made of Bioplast and Teflon. The piercings presented bacterial colonies on their surface, being higher in plastic piercings probably due to their uneven and rough surface.