Prevalence and Correlates of Major Depressive Disorder in Nigerian Outpatients With Heart Failure

• Published in: Psychosomatics (Washington, D.C.) Vol. 47; no. 6; pp. 479 - 485
• Main Authors: Adewuya, Abiodun O., Ola, Bola A., Ajayi, Olufemi E., Oyedeji, Adebayo O., Balogun, Michael O., Mosaku, Steven K.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Washington, DC Elsevier Inc 01-11-2006; American Psychiatric Press; Elsevier Limited
• Subjects: Adult and adolescent clinical studies; Aged; Biological and medical sciences; Cardiology. Vascular system; Comorbidity; Depression; Depressive Disorder, Major - epidemiology; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; Female; Heart; Heart Failure - epidemiology; Heart failure, cardiogenic pulmonary edema, cardiac enlargement; Humans; Male; Medical sciences; Middle Aged; Mood disorders; Nigeria - epidemiology; Outpatients; Prevalence; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry; Psychopathology. Psychiatry; Somatoform disorders. Psychosomatics; Nigeria; Mood disorder; Human; Heart failure; Prevalence; Heart disease; Cardiovascular disease; Depression; Epidemiology; Public health
• ISSN: 0033-3182; 1545-7206
• DOI: 10.1176/appi.psy.47.6.479

This study aims to estimate the prevalence and correlates of major depressive disorder (MDD) in Nigerian outpatients with heart failure. Authors assessed patients with heart failure (N
=
102) for DSM-IV diagnosis of MDD and obtained sociodemographic and clinical data. MDD was found in 28 (27.5%) of the patients. The significant correlates predicting MDD included unemployment and disability due to the illness, more severe illness (NYHA class), age younger than 60 years, and not being married. These factors should be considered in planning further studies and in screening and intervention programs for patients with heart failure.