Heating/Solvent Responsive Shape‐Memory Polymers for Implant Biomedical Devices in Minimally Invasive Surgery: Current Status and Challenge

• Published in: Macromolecular bioscience Vol. 20; no. 8; pp. e2000108 - n/a
• Main Authors: Xiao, Rui, Huang, Wei Min
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Weinheim Wiley Subscription Services, Inc 01-08-2020
• Subjects: biomedical devices; Biomedical materials; Drug delivery; Drug delivery systems; Heating; Implants; Laparoscopy; New technology; Occlusion; occlusion devices; Polymers; Shape effects; Shape memory; shape‐memory polymers; Solvents; stimulus responsive polymers; Surgery; Surgical implants; Three dimensional printing; tissue scaffold; vascular stent
• ISSN: 1616-5187; 1616-5195
• DOI: 10.1002/mabi.202000108

This review is about the fundamentals and practical issues in applying both heating and solvent responsive shape memory polymers (SMPs) for implant biomedical devices via minimally invasive surgery. After revealing the general requirements in the design of biomedical devices based on SMPs and the fundamentals for the shape‐memory effect in SMPs, the underlying mechanisms, characterization methods, and several representative biomedical applications, including vascular stents, tissue scaffolds, occlusion devices, drug delivery systems, and the current R&D status of them, are discussed. The new opportunities arising from emerging technologies, such as 3D printing, and new materials, such as vitrimer, are also highlighted. Finally, the major challenge that limits the practical clinical applications of SMPs at present is addressed.
Shape‐memory polymers find wide use for implant biomedical devices via minimally invasive surgery. This review discusses underlying mechanisms, characterization methods, and several representative biomedical applications for SMPs, including vascular stents, tissue scaffolds, occlusion devices, and drug delivery systems, and compares the current R&D status of them. The new opportunities and challenges have also been presented.