Towards a youth mental health paradigm: a perspective and roadmap

• Published in: Molecular psychiatry Vol. 28; no. 8; pp. 3171 - 3181
• Main Authors: Uhlhaas, Peter J., Davey, Christopher G., Mehta, Urvakhsh Meherwan, Shah, Jai, Torous, John, Allen, Nicholas B., Avenevoli, Shelli, Bella-Awusah, Tolulope, Chanen, Andrew, Chen, Eric Y. H., Correll, Christoph U., Do, Kim Q., Fisher, Helen L., Frangou, Sophia, Hickie, Ian B., Keshavan, Matcheri S., Konrad, Kerstin, Lee, Francis S., Liu, Cindy H., Luna, Beatriz, McGorry, Patrick D., Meyer-Lindenberg, Andreas, Nordentoft, Merete, Öngür, Dost, Patton, George C., Paus, Tomáš, Reininghaus, Ulrich, Sawa, Akira, Schoenbaum, Michael, Schumann, Gunter, Srihari, Vinod H., Susser, Ezra, Verma, Swapna K., Woo, T. Wilson, Yang, Lawrence H., Yung, Alison R., Wood, Stephen J.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: London Nature Publishing Group UK 01-08-2023; Nature Publishing Group
• Subjects: 692/53/2421; 692/699/476; Adolescent; Behavioral Sciences; Biological Psychology; Bipolar disorder; Diagnosis; Humans; Intervention; Medicine; Medicine & Public Health; Mental disorders; Mental Disorders - diagnosis; Mental Disorders - therapy; Mental Health; Neurosciences; Perspective; Pharmacotherapy; Psychiatry; Psychopathology
• ISSN: 1359-4184; 1476-5578; 1476-5578
• DOI: 10.1038/s41380-023-02202-z

Most mental disorders have a typical onset between 12 and 25 years of age, highlighting the importance of this period for the pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of mental ill-health. This perspective addresses interactions between risk and protective factors and brain development as key pillars accounting for the emergence of psychopathology in youth. Moreover, we propose that novel approaches towards early diagnosis and interventions are required that reflect the evolution of emerging psychopathology, the importance of novel service models, and knowledge exchange between science and practitioners. Taken together, we propose a transformative early intervention paradigm for research and clinical care that could significantly enhance mental health in young people and initiate a shift towards the prevention of severe mental disorders.