Phytotherapeutic potential and pharmaceutical impact of Phoenix dactylifera (date palm): current research and future prospects

• Published in: Journal of food science and technology Vol. 57; no. 4; pp. 1191 - 1204
• Main Authors: Qadir, Abdul, Shakeel, Faiyaz, Ali, Athar, Faiyazuddin, Md
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: New Delhi Springer India 01-04-2020; Springer Nature B.V
• Subjects: Agricultural technology; Alkaloids; Antioxidants; Biological activity; Calcium; Carbohydrates; Carotenoids; Chemistry; Chemistry and Materials Science; Chemistry/Food Science; Fatty acids; Flavonoids; Food Science; Fruits; Functional foods & nutraceuticals; Industrial products; Magnesium; Nutrients; Nutrition; Pharmaceuticals; Pharmacology; Phoenix dactylifera; Phosphorus; Phytochemicals; Polyphenols; Review; Review Article; Stearic acid; Tannins; Vitamins; Phytochemical constituents; Bioactivity; Pharmaceutical impact; date palm; Pharmacological action; Phoenix dactylifera (date palm)
• ISSN: 0022-1155; 0975-8402
• DOI: 10.1007/s13197-019-04096-8

Phoenix dactylifera
(date palm) is a member of the genus
Phoenix
belonging to family Arecaceae. It is widely cultivated for its edible fruits and kernels. Dates have been used for both dietary purposes as well as for their phytomedicinal impacts against the variety of diseases. Date fruits are rich in alkaloids, protein, carbohydrate, fatty acid (linoleic, lauric, palmitic, and stearic acid), carotenoids, vitamins, polyphenolic compounds, flavonoids, and tannins along with different types of nutrients like potassium, calcium, magnesium, and phosphorus. Due to the presence of the variety of phytochemicals, they have greater impact on human health. They have strong antioxidant potential. It has been proposed now as a potential source of several unique medical and industrial products. In literature, much information is available on botanical descriptions, agriculture technology, and utilization in therapeutic intervention, but a little description is accessible on phytochemical relevance, formulation strategies, nutritional impact, and bioprocess technology. Therefore, the present review provides comprehensive information on the phytochemical relevance, pharmacology/bioactivity, pharmaceutical impact, their scope in bioprocess technology and nutraceutical values of date palm. According to all collected information, every portion of the plant has some beneficial properties that can serve as a source of medicine and nutraceutical.