Whimper of a Bang: Documenting the Final Days of the Nearby Type Ia Supernova 2011fe

• Published in: The Astrophysical journal Vol. 841; no. 1; pp. 48 - 58
• Main Authors: Shappee, B. J., Stanek, K. Z., Kochanek, C. S., Garnavich, P. M.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Philadelphia The American Astronomical Society 20-05-2017; IOP Publishing
• Subjects: Astrophysics; ASTROPHYSICS, COSMOLOGY AND ASTRONOMY; BOLOMETERS; Cobalt; COBALT 56; COBALT 57; DENSITY; DETECTION; DIAGRAMS; Hubble Space Telescope; Iron; IRON 55; ISOTOPE RATIO; Light curve; LUMINOSITY; MASS; NUCLEAR DECAY; Space telescopes; STAR EVOLUTION; Stellar evolution; Supernova; supernovae: general; supernovae: individual (SN 2011fe); TELESCOPES; TYPE I SUPERNOVAE; WHITE DWARF STARS
• ISSN: 0004-637X; 1538-4357
• DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/aa6eab

Using the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) and the Large Binocular Telescope, we followed the evolution of the Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) 2011fe for an unprecedented 1840 days past B-band maximum light and over a factor of 7 million in flux. At 1840 days, the 4000 - 17000 quasi-bolometric luminosity is just ( 420 20 ) L . By measuring the late-time quasi-bolometric light curve, we present the first confident detection of 57Co decay in a SN Ia light curve and estimate a mass ratio of log ( 57 Co 56 Co ) = − 1.59 − 0.07 + 0.06 . We do not have a clean detection of 55 Fe , but find a limit of 55 Fe 57 Co < 0.22 with 99% confidence. These abundance ratios provide unique constraints on the progenitor system because the central density of the exploding white dwarf(s) dictates these nucleosynthetic yields. The observed ratios strongly prefer the lower central densities of double-degenerate models ( 55 Fe 57 Co = 0.27 ) over the higher central densities of near-Chandrasekhar-mass single-degenerate models ( 55 Fe 57 Co = 0.68 ). However, additional theoretical studies predicting isotopic yields from a broader range of progenitor systems are motivated by these unique observations. We will continue to observe SN 2011fe for another ∼600 days with HST and possibly beyond.