Relationship between Rate-Limiting Process and Scaling Law in Gel Growth Induced by Liquid-Liquid Contact

• Published in: Gels Vol. 9; no. 5; p. 359
• Main Author: Yamamoto, Takao
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Switzerland MDPI AG 24-04-2023; MDPI
• Subjects: Analysis; Blood plasma; Constraining; crossover; Crossovers; Diffusion rate; diffusion-limited process; Energy; Energy limitation; Free energy; free-energy-limited process; gel growth dynamics; Gelation; liquid-liquid contact; Phase transitions; Plasma; Polymers; rate-limiting process; Scaling laws; Sol-gel processes; United Kingdom; gel growth dynamics; free-energy-limited process; crossover; diffusion-limited process; liquid-liquid contact; scaling law; rate-limiting process
• ISSN: 2310-2861; 2310-2861
• DOI: 10.3390/gels9050359

Gelation through the liquid-liquid contact between a polymer solution and a gelator solution has been attempted with various combinations of gelator and polymer solutions. In many combinations, the gel growth dynamics is expressed as X∼t, where X is the gel thickness and t is the elapsed time, and the scaling law holds for the relationship between X and t. In the blood plasma gelation, however, the crossover of the growth behavior from X∼t in the early stage to X∼t in the late stage was observed. It was found that the crossover behavior is caused by a change in the rate-limiting process of growth from the free-energy-limited process to the diffusion-limited process. How, then, would the crossover phenomenon be described in terms of the scaling law? We found that the scaling law does not hold in the early stage owing to the characteristic length attributable to the free energy difference between the sol-gel phases, but it does in the late stage. We also discussed the analysis method for the crossover in terms of the scaling law.