A rapid benchtop method to assess biofilm on marine fouling control coatings

• Published in: Biofouling (Chur, Switzerland) Vol. 37; no. 4; pp. 452 - 464
• Main Authors: Dennington, Simon P. J., Jackson, Alexandra, Finnie, Alistair A., Wharton, Julian A., Longyear, Jennifer E., Stoodley, Paul
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Abingdon Taylor & Francis 01-07-2021; Taylor & Francis Ltd
• Subjects: Antifouling coatings; Antifouling substances; Biofilm; Biofilms; Brackishwater environment; Coatings; disc; Drag; Drag reduction; Estuaries; Fouling; Fouling control; Harbors; Harbours; Hydrodynamics; Mathematical analysis; Methods; rheometer; Roughness; sandpaper; Torque
• ISSN: 0892-7014; 1029-2454
• DOI: 10.1080/08927014.2021.1929937

A rapid benchtop method to measure the torque associated with minidiscs rotating in water using a sensitive analytical rheometer has been used to monitor the drag caused by marine fouling on coated discs. The method was calibrated using sandpaper surfaces of known roughness. Minidiscs coated with commercial fouling control coatings, plus an inactive control, were exposed in an estuarine harbour. After 176 days the drag on the fouling control-coated discs, expressed as a moment coefficient, was between 73% and 90% less than the drag on the control coating. The method has potential use as a screen for novel antifouling and drag reducing coatings and surfaces. Roughness functions derived using Granville's indirect similarity law are similar to patterns found in the general hydrodynamics literature, and so rotational minidisc results can be considered with reference to other fouling drag datasets.
Supplemental data for this article is available online at https://doi.org/10.1080/08927014.2021.1929937 .