Vascular injuries after bear attacks: Incidence, surgical challenges and outcome

• Published in: Journal of emergencies, trauma and shock Vol. 4; no. 1; pp. 20 - 22
• Main Authors: Wani, Mohd Lateef, Ahangar, Abdul Gani, Lone, Gh Nabi, Lone, Reyaz Ahmad, Ashraf, Hakeem Zubair, Dar, Abdul Majeed, Bhat, M A, Singh, Shyam, Bijli, Akram Hussain, Irshad, Ifat
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: India Medknow Publications and Media Pvt. Ltd 01-01-2011; Medknow Publications; Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
• Subjects: Bear attacks; Bear maul; Blood circulation disorders; Care and treatment; Diagnosis; Emergency service; Health aspects; Hospitals; Original; Patient outcomes; saphenous vein; vascular injury; United States; Bear maul; vascular injury; saphenous vein
• ISSN: 0974-2700; 0974-519X
• DOI: 10.4103/0974-2700.76827

Bear mauling is rarely reported in medical literature due to its rare occurrence. Present study was undertaken to describe the pattern and management of bear maul vascular injuries in Kashmir.
Study of patients with bear maul vascular injury from 1(st) Jan 2004 to 31(st) Dec. 2008. Fifteen patients with bear maul vascular injury were studied. All patients of bear maul without vascular injury were excluded from the study.
Most of the patients were treated by reverse saphenous vein graft or end to end anastomosis. Most common complication was wound infection (20%) followed by graft occlusion (13.33%). There was no operative death.
Bear attacks are very common in Kashmir. Vascular injury due to bear maul needs prompt resuscitation and revascularization. Results are very good provided timely intervention for revascularization is done.