Risk of child abuse or neglect in a cohort of low-income children
The purposes of this research were to identify risk factors for reported child abuse or neglect and to examine the roles of stress and social support in the etiology of child maltreatment. Mothers of newborn infants with biomedical and sociodemographic risk factors were recruited from community and...
Saved in:
| Published in: | Child abuse & neglect Vol. 19; no. 9; pp. 1115 - 1130 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Oxford
Elsevier Ltd
01-09-1995
New York, NY Elsevier Science Pergamon Press Elsevier Science Ltd |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Get full text |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| Abstract | The purposes of this research were to identify risk factors for reported child abuse or neglect and to examine the roles of stress and social support in the etiology of child maltreatment. Mothers of newborn infants with biomedical and sociodemographic risk factors were recruited from community and regional hospitals and local health departments in 42 counties of North and South Carolina selected for geographic distribution and for large numbers of such newborns. For every four such mothers, the next mother to deliver an otherwise normal newborn was sought. Mothers were interviewed shortly after giving birth, and state Central Registries of Child Abuse and Neglect were reviewed when each infant was 1 year of age. Eight hundred forty-two of 1,111 recruited mothers were successfully interviewed in their homes between March 1986 and June 1987. Seven hundred forty-nine North Carolina births who resided in the state more than 6 months were eligible for inclusion in the analysis. Logistic regression with backward elimination procedures was used in the analysis. Maternal education (
p < .01), number of other dependent children in the home (
p < .01), receipt of Medicaid (
p < .01), maternal depression (
p < .05), and whether the maternal subject lived with her own mother at age 14 years (
p < .05) were the best predictors of a maltreatment report. Further examination revealed an interaction effect between stressful life events, as measured by life event scores, and social well-being (
p < .01). For children born at risk for social and/or medical problems, extreme low income (participation in public income support programs), low maternal education, maternal depression, the presence of any other young children in the home, and a mother's separation at age 14 years from her own mother significantly predict child maltreatment reports in the first year of life. In addition, stressful life events, even if perceived positively, may increase or decrease the risk of maltreatment reports, depending upon the presence of social support.
Cette recherche avait comme but d'identifier les facteurs de risque dans les cas de maltraitance signalés aux autorités, et de voir comment le stress et les appuis sociaux sont des facteurs étiologiques de la maltraitance. Dans des hôpitaux et cliniques de 42 comtés de la Caroline de Nord et la Caroline de Sud, on a recruté des meres de nouveau-nés qui démontraient des facteurs de risque biomédicaux et socio-démographiques. Chaque cinquième mère qui donnait naissance à un bébé normal a été retenue pour l'échantillon. On a interviewé les mères peu après la naissance et au bout d'une année on a consulté les registres de maltraitance. Parmi 1 111 mères recrutées, on en a interviewé 842 à domicile, entre mars 1986 et juin 1987. En Caroline du Nord, 749 nouveau-nés ayant demeuré dans cet état de l'Amérique pendant plus de six mois étaient éligibles pour faire partie de l'étude. Les facteurs les plus aptes à predire la maltraitance furent l'éducation de la mère (
p < 0,01), le nombre d'enfants à sa charge (
p < 0,01) la participation au programme d'assurance-santé Medicaid (
p < 0,01), la dépression chez les mamans (
p < 0,05) et le fait que la maman avait vécu sous le même toit que sa propre mère a l'age de 14 ans (
p < 0,05). Après un examen plus poussé, on a noté un lien entre les événements stressants (basé sur des scores calculés à cette fin) et le bien-être social (
p < 0,05). Pour les enfants nès dans des conditions où il existait des risques particuliers, on pouvait prédire de façon définie qu'il y s'en suivrait un signalement pour cause de maltraitance, durant la première année après la naissance. De plus, les événements de la vie quotidienne qui apportent des stress, même si ceux-ci sont vus d'un oeil positif par le sujet meme, peuvent accroître ou décroître la probabilité de signalements selon qu'il existe ou non un appui pour la famille.
Los objetivos de esta investigación consistían en identificar los factores de riesgo para casos notificados de maltrato y abandono infantil y analizar el papel del estrés y el apoyo social en la etiología del maltrato infantil. Las madres de niños recién nacidos con factores sociodemográficos y biomédicos de riesgo fueron seleccionadas en los hospitales regionales y comunitarios y en los departamentos locales de salud en 42 condados de Carolina del Norte y Carolina del Sur. Estos hospitales y centros de salud se seleccionaron en base a la distribucion geográfica y al amplio número de tales recién nacidos. Por cada cuatro de estas madres, fue seleccionada la siguiente madre que diera a luz un niño normal. Las madres fueron entrevistadas brevemente después del nacimiento y se revisaron los Registros Cewntrales de Maltrato y Abandono Infantil del Estado cuando el niño hubo cumplido un año de edad. Ochocientas cuarenta y dos de las 1111 madres seleccionadas fueron entrevistadas con éxito en sus hogares entre Marzo de 1986 y Junio de 1987. Se eligieron, para realizar los análisis estadísticos, a 749 niños nacidos en Carolina del Norte que residieron en el Estado más de seis meses después del nacimiento. Se utilizó un análisis de regresión logistica con procedimiento de eliminación “backward”. La educacion de la madre (
p < .01), el número de otros niños dependientes en el hogar (
p < .01), el hecho de recibir el “Medicaid” (
p < .01), la depresión materna (
p < .05) el hecho de que la madre viviera o no con su propia madre cuando tenía 14 años (
p < .05) eran los mejores predictores de una notificación de maltrato. Análisis posteriores revelaron una efecto interactivo entre los acontecimientos estresantes de vida y el bienestar social (
p < .01). En el caso de los niños nacidos en riesgo por problemas médicos y/o sociales, la existencia de ingresos extremadamente bajos (participación en programas públicos de apoyo económico), el bajo nivel educativo de la madre, la depresión materna, la presencia de otros niños pequeños en el hogar y la separación de la madre de su propia madre antes de los 14 años, predicen significativamente las notificaciones de maltrato infantil en el primer año de vida del niño. Además, los acontecimientos estresantes de vida, incluso si son percibidos positivamente, pueden aumentar o disminuir el riesgo de notificaciones de maltrato infantil, dependiendo de la presencia o ausencia de apoyo social. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | The purposes of this research were to identify risk factors for reported child abuse or neglect and to examine the roles of stress and social support in the etiology of child maltreatment. Mothers of newborn infants with biomedical and sociodemographic risk factors were recruited from community and regional hospitals and local health departments in 42 counties of North and South Carolina selected for geographic distribution and for large numbers of such newborns. For every four such mothers, the next mother to deliver an otherwise normal newborn was sought. Mothers were interviewed shortly after giving birth, and state Central Registries of Child Abuse and Neglect were reviewed when each infant was 1 year of age. Eight hundred forty-two of 1,111 recruited mothers were successfully interviewed in their homes between March 1986 and June 1987. Seven hundred forty-nine North Carolina births who resided in the state more than 6 months were eligible for inclusion in the analysis. Logistic regression with backward elimination procedures was used in the analysis. Maternal education (p < .01), number of other dependent children in the home (p < .01), receipt of Medicaid (p < .01), maternal depression (p < .05), and whether the maternal subject lived with her own mother at age 14 years (p < .05) were the best predictors of a maltreatment report. Further examination revealed an interaction effect between stressful life events, as measured by life event scores, and social well-being (p < .01). For children born at risk for social and/or medical problems, extreme low income (participation in public income support programs), low maternal education, maternal depression, the presence of any other young children in the home, and a mother's separation at age 14 years from her own mother significantly predict child maltreatment reports in the first year of life. In addition, stressful life events, even if perceived positively, may increase or decrease the risk of maltreatment reports, depending upon the presence of social support. A study was conducted to examine the risk factors for reported child abuse and the roles of stress and social support in the etiology of child maltreatment. Mothers of newborn infants with biomedical and social risk factors were studied, and results indicate that children born at risk for social/medical problems, extreme low income, low maternal education, and other factors had a greater chance of being abused. A prospective study obtained data in interviews with 749 geographically diverse new mothers in NC to examine biomedical & sociodemographic risk factors that might predict child abuse/neglect. The dependent variable was an abuse/neglect report filed with state social services by the child's first birthday. Independent variables were infant health & temperment, family & social domain, social networks & support, culturally transmitted beliefs/values/behaviors, & maternal depression, health, self-esteem, & education. Data were subjected to logistic regression with backward elimination procedures. The best predictors were low maternal education, greater number of dependent children in the home, receipt of Medicaid, high maternal depression, & mother's separation from her own mother by age 14. For children at risk for medical problems, extreme low income also predicted maltreatment. Stressful life events correlated with increased or decreased abuse/neglect reports, depending on social support. For this mostly poor, young sample, those with the fewest stressful events & most support had the lowest risk of reported maltreatment. Findings support an ecological model & challenge the National Research Council's 1993 report conclusions. 4 Tables, 2 Figures, 1 Appendix, 68 References. Adapted from the source document. The purposes of this research were to identify risk factors for reported child abuse or neglect and to examine the roles of stress and social support in the etiology of child maltreatment. Mothers of newborn infants with biomedical and sociodemographic risk factors were recruited from community and regional hospitals and local health departments in 42 counties of North and South Carolina selected for geographic distribution and for large numbers of such newborns. (Original abstract-amended) Personal, medical, family, and cultural risk factors for child abuse or neglect and roles of stress and social support in causation of child maltreatment were examined. Interviews conducted with 749 mothers of newborns were analyzed; child abuse/neglect by age 1 was predicted by maternal education, number of dependent children, receipt of Medicaid, maternal depression, and other factors. (Author/SW) The purposes of this research were to identify risk factors for reported child abuse or neglect and to examine the roles of stress and social support in the etiology of child maltreatment. Mothers of newborn infants with biomedical and sociodemographic risk factors were recruited from community and regional hospitals and local health departments in 42 counties of North and South Carolina selected for geographic distribution and for large numbers of such newborns. For every four such mothers, the next mother to deliver an otherwise normal newborn was sought. Mothers were interviewed shortly after giving birth, and state Central Registries of Child Abuse and Neglect were reviewed when each infant was 1 year of age. Eight hundred forty-two of 1,111 recruited mothers were successfully interviewed in their homes between March 1986 and June 1987. Seven hundred forty-nine North Carolina births who resided in the state more than 6 months were eligible for inclusion in the analysis. Logistic regression with backward elimination procedures was used in the analysis. Maternal education ( p < .01), number of other dependent children in the home ( p < .01), receipt of Medicaid ( p < .01), maternal depression ( p < .05), and whether the maternal subject lived with her own mother at age 14 years ( p < .05) were the best predictors of a maltreatment report. Further examination revealed an interaction effect between stressful life events, as measured by life event scores, and social well-being ( p < .01). For children born at risk for social and/or medical problems, extreme low income (participation in public income support programs), low maternal education, maternal depression, the presence of any other young children in the home, and a mother's separation at age 14 years from her own mother significantly predict child maltreatment reports in the first year of life. In addition, stressful life events, even if perceived positively, may increase or decrease the risk of maltreatment reports, depending upon the presence of social support. Cette recherche avait comme but d'identifier les facteurs de risque dans les cas de maltraitance signalés aux autorités, et de voir comment le stress et les appuis sociaux sont des facteurs étiologiques de la maltraitance. Dans des hôpitaux et cliniques de 42 comtés de la Caroline de Nord et la Caroline de Sud, on a recruté des meres de nouveau-nés qui démontraient des facteurs de risque biomédicaux et socio-démographiques. Chaque cinquième mère qui donnait naissance à un bébé normal a été retenue pour l'échantillon. On a interviewé les mères peu après la naissance et au bout d'une année on a consulté les registres de maltraitance. Parmi 1 111 mères recrutées, on en a interviewé 842 à domicile, entre mars 1986 et juin 1987. En Caroline du Nord, 749 nouveau-nés ayant demeuré dans cet état de l'Amérique pendant plus de six mois étaient éligibles pour faire partie de l'étude. Les facteurs les plus aptes à predire la maltraitance furent l'éducation de la mère ( p < 0,01), le nombre d'enfants à sa charge ( p < 0,01) la participation au programme d'assurance-santé Medicaid ( p < 0,01), la dépression chez les mamans ( p < 0,05) et le fait que la maman avait vécu sous le même toit que sa propre mère a l'age de 14 ans ( p < 0,05). Après un examen plus poussé, on a noté un lien entre les événements stressants (basé sur des scores calculés à cette fin) et le bien-être social ( p < 0,05). Pour les enfants nès dans des conditions où il existait des risques particuliers, on pouvait prédire de façon définie qu'il y s'en suivrait un signalement pour cause de maltraitance, durant la première année après la naissance. De plus, les événements de la vie quotidienne qui apportent des stress, même si ceux-ci sont vus d'un oeil positif par le sujet meme, peuvent accroître ou décroître la probabilité de signalements selon qu'il existe ou non un appui pour la famille. Los objetivos de esta investigación consistían en identificar los factores de riesgo para casos notificados de maltrato y abandono infantil y analizar el papel del estrés y el apoyo social en la etiología del maltrato infantil. Las madres de niños recién nacidos con factores sociodemográficos y biomédicos de riesgo fueron seleccionadas en los hospitales regionales y comunitarios y en los departamentos locales de salud en 42 condados de Carolina del Norte y Carolina del Sur. Estos hospitales y centros de salud se seleccionaron en base a la distribucion geográfica y al amplio número de tales recién nacidos. Por cada cuatro de estas madres, fue seleccionada la siguiente madre que diera a luz un niño normal. Las madres fueron entrevistadas brevemente después del nacimiento y se revisaron los Registros Cewntrales de Maltrato y Abandono Infantil del Estado cuando el niño hubo cumplido un año de edad. Ochocientas cuarenta y dos de las 1111 madres seleccionadas fueron entrevistadas con éxito en sus hogares entre Marzo de 1986 y Junio de 1987. Se eligieron, para realizar los análisis estadísticos, a 749 niños nacidos en Carolina del Norte que residieron en el Estado más de seis meses después del nacimiento. Se utilizó un análisis de regresión logistica con procedimiento de eliminación “backward”. La educacion de la madre ( p < .01), el número de otros niños dependientes en el hogar ( p < .01), el hecho de recibir el “Medicaid” ( p < .01), la depresión materna ( p < .05) el hecho de que la madre viviera o no con su propia madre cuando tenía 14 años ( p < .05) eran los mejores predictores de una notificación de maltrato. Análisis posteriores revelaron una efecto interactivo entre los acontecimientos estresantes de vida y el bienestar social ( p < .01). En el caso de los niños nacidos en riesgo por problemas médicos y/o sociales, la existencia de ingresos extremadamente bajos (participación en programas públicos de apoyo económico), el bajo nivel educativo de la madre, la depresión materna, la presencia de otros niños pequeños en el hogar y la separación de la madre de su propia madre antes de los 14 años, predicen significativamente las notificaciones de maltrato infantil en el primer año de vida del niño. Además, los acontecimientos estresantes de vida, incluso si son percibidos positivamente, pueden aumentar o disminuir el riesgo de notificaciones de maltrato infantil, dependiendo de la presencia o ausencia de apoyo social. |
| Author | Lowman, Betsy Ruina, Ellen Kotch, Jonathan B. Jung, Jin-Whan Browne, Dorothy C. Stewart, Paul W. Ringwalt, Christopher L. Holt, Kathleen |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Jonathan B. surname: Kotch fullname: Kotch, Jonathan B. – sequence: 2 givenname: Dorothy C. surname: Browne fullname: Browne, Dorothy C. – sequence: 3 givenname: Christopher L. surname: Ringwalt fullname: Ringwalt, Christopher L. – sequence: 4 givenname: Paul W. surname: Stewart fullname: Stewart, Paul W. organization: Department of Biostatistics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA – sequence: 5 givenname: Ellen surname: Ruina fullname: Ruina, Ellen – sequence: 6 givenname: Kathleen surname: Holt fullname: Holt, Kathleen – sequence: 7 givenname: Betsy surname: Lowman fullname: Lowman, Betsy – sequence: 8 givenname: Jin-Whan surname: Jung fullname: Jung, Jin-Whan organization: Department of Biostatistics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA |
| BackLink | http://eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/detail?accno=EJ510078$$DView record in ERIC http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=3668106$$DView record in Pascal Francis https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8528817$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
| BookMark | eNqF0s9rFDEUB_Aglbqt_gcVBhVpD6N5-TGZuQiltGulIIieQyZ5Y1Nnk5rsKP73ZtxhD4L2lMP7vCQv3xyRgxADEnIC9A1QaN5SELJmwMVpJ88opYrV60dkBa3itVJSHZDVnjwhRznfFUSlkofksJWsbUGtyPknn79VcajsrR9dZfopYxVTFfDriHZb-VCZysbbmLazGuPP2gcbN7hrSBiekseDGTM-W9Zj8uXq8vPF-_rm4_r64vymtkLRbc0ROi4cM66XDSowMAxdbw3CAJI56qwRTPVWNNz1SDmDzhjOuHOD5LLMcExe7_a9T_H7hHmrNz5bHEcTME5ZK6WEgK57EDZQmODtg1CqhjWUNQW--AvexSmFMq1mnEIrGOMFvfwXAk6ZbHnbyaLETtkUc0446PvkNyb90kD1HKueM9NzZrqT-k-sel3ani-bT_0G3b5pybHUXy11k60Zh2SC9XnPeNO0QOdBTnYMk7f76uUHCeWc-UHeLeWS4w-PSWfrMVh0PpXPoF30_7_mb4jNxWY |
| CODEN | CABND3 |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_S0031_3955_05_70014_6 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_amepre_2011_02_022 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chiabu_2004_01_003 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aogh_2014_04_004 crossref_primary_10_1177_1077559502007003001 crossref_primary_10_1080_J003v15n03_07 crossref_primary_10_1375_acri_39_3_384 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0145_2134_97_00170_1 crossref_primary_10_1097_JTN_0000000000000038 crossref_primary_10_1177_1367493509347116 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12887_017_0969_7 crossref_primary_10_1177_1077559507310611 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_childyouth_2009_04_009 crossref_primary_10_1002__SICI_1099_0852_200001_02_9_1_19__AID_CAR584_3_0_CO_2_4 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2021_715327 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_childyouth_2011_04_024 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41390_019_0467_8 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_childyouth_2017_02_014 crossref_primary_10_1177_000992280604500201 crossref_primary_10_1177_1077559501006004001 crossref_primary_10_1542_peds_2015_1274 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41386_021_01210_3 crossref_primary_10_1002_car_643 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_childyouth_2011_08_030 crossref_primary_10_1177_0009922818821879 crossref_primary_10_1002_jts_20054 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_childyouth_2013_05_009 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aaen_2005_02_001 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_childyouth_2015_10_008 crossref_primary_10_1590_S0104_12902009000100013 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chiabu_2018_10_003 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0145_2134_00_00157_5 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_childyouth_2006_10_005 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chiabu_2005_11_005 crossref_primary_10_1542_peds_2013_0168 crossref_primary_10_1177_27526461231170233 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_childyouth_2011_04_018 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_childyouth_2011_04_016 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pnpbp_2010_09_017 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0190_7409_99_00055_9 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_childyouth_2011_04_014 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12888_022_04177_7 crossref_primary_10_1037_0002_9432_72_3_433 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0145_2134_02_00415_5 crossref_primary_10_1089_neu_2015_4014 crossref_primary_10_1055_a_1768_4062 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10826_008_9246_6 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1365_2648_2006_04030_x crossref_primary_10_1177_1359105308100204 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0145_2134_00_00148_4 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_amepre_2003_10_023 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chiabu_2017_05_016 crossref_primary_10_4103_jmms_jmms_102_21 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_childyouth_2016_12_003 crossref_primary_10_1515_IJAMH_2008_20_4_489 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_childyouth_2010_08_026 crossref_primary_10_1177_088626098013004006 crossref_primary_10_20970_kasw_2014_66_2_003 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heliyon_2023_e19031 crossref_primary_10_1037_0012_1649_40_2_234 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chiabu_2014_11_019 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chiabu_2010_09_003 crossref_primary_10_1080_00049539708260462 crossref_primary_10_1542_peds_2005_1913 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chiabu_2018_07_015 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_childyouth_2017_06_027 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpeds_2019_06_050 crossref_primary_10_1146_annurev_publhealth_18_1_463 crossref_primary_10_1177_1077559510385842 crossref_primary_10_1177_1077559505274623 crossref_primary_10_1542_peds_2006_3622 crossref_primary_10_7202_006879ar crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chiabu_2003_11_021 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chiabu_2005_10_009 crossref_primary_10_1017_cha_2020_27 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_childyouth_2008_07_022 crossref_primary_10_1046_j_1365_2206_2003_00267_x crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chiabu_2013_09_010 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ridd_2020_103795 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_childyouth_2010_01_013 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chiabu_2010_07_002 crossref_primary_10_1891_vivi_19_5_573_63682 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_childyouth_2018_01_018 crossref_primary_10_1542_peds_104_S1_168 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1939_3938_2009_01025_x crossref_primary_10_1108_IJSSP_06_2022_0165 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_childyouth_2009_07_015 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1365_2214_2006_00693_x crossref_primary_10_1111_jora_12110 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_childyouth_2010_08_014 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0145_2134_97_00063_X crossref_primary_10_1097_PEC_0b013e31828503ea crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chiabu_2003_12_005 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpsychires_2013_02_017 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_childyouth_2011_03_010 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0190_7409_99_00053_5 crossref_primary_10_1542_peds_2010_2185 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1460_9592_2009_03143_x crossref_primary_10_1016_j_psyneuen_2009_03_012 crossref_primary_10_1080_08098131_2013_872696 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0145_2134_99_00003_4 crossref_primary_10_1177_1077559507301842 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chiabu_2013_02_006 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chiabu_2022_105664 crossref_primary_10_1007_s43545_021_00187_6 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chiabu_2004_07_005 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_childyouth_2019_104671 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chiabu_2004_07_008 crossref_primary_10_1080_10926771_2021_1970671 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_childyouth_2020_105823 crossref_primary_10_1046_j_1525_1446_2002_19507_x crossref_primary_10_1177_1077559598003003005 crossref_primary_10_1002_car_780 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chiabu_2006_04_002 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpedsurg_2019_09_069 crossref_primary_10_1111_birt_12120 crossref_primary_10_1097_00006199_199607000_00007 crossref_primary_10_1177_10775595221150232 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chiabu_2020_104487 crossref_primary_10_1002_car_784 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_childyouth_2004_08_015 crossref_primary_10_1002_car_949 crossref_primary_10_1080_10926771_2012_680007 crossref_primary_10_1177_10775595211072825 crossref_primary_10_21478_family_23_3_201109_004 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_janxdis_2014_06_006 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13524_018_0744_x crossref_primary_10_1016_j_acap_2015_05_008 crossref_primary_10_1177_088626000015007003 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chiabu_2009_09_013 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10578_021_01164_z crossref_primary_10_1300_J070v08n02_03 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0145_2134_01_00261_7 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_earlhumdev_2017_04_008 crossref_primary_10_1016_S1054_139X_01_00272_5 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1016/0145-2134(80)90006-X 10.1891/0886-6708.5.1.51 10.1037/0022-006X.46.5.932 10.1542/peds.91.3.642 10.1016/0145-2134(94)90110-4 10.2466/pr0.1957.3.h.325 10.2307/2135718 10.1016/S0002-7138(09)61038-4 10.1016/0145-2134(80)90045-9 10.1037/0003-066X.35.4.320 10.2466/pr0.1990.66.3.823 10.1016/0145-2134(84)90021-8 10.1016/S0002-7138(09)61041-4 10.1177/027112148400400108 10.1037/h0028472 10.1016/0145-2134(84)90009-7 10.1111/j.1939-0025.1975.tb02545.x 10.1016/0145-2134(84)90012-7 10.2307/351733 10.2307/2135738 10.2307/350477 10.1016/S0022-3476(05)80912-6 10.1016/0145-2134(79)90152-2 10.1016/B978-0-12-535615-2.50005-X 10.2105/AJPH.75.5.518 10.1111/j.1939-0025.1983.tb03408.x 10.1176/ajp.137.9.1081 10.2307/1129606 10.1111/j.1939-0025.1979.tb02594.x 10.1016/0145-2134(91)90072-L 10.1111/j.1939-0025.1985.tb03421.x 10.2307/1128946 10.2105/AJPH.75.1.56 10.1111/j.1939-0025.1980.tb03308.x 10.1037/0022-006X.48.2.195 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112455 10.1016/0145-2134(92)90107-3 10.1016/0145-2134(83)90036-4 10.1037/0012-1649.17.1.3 10.1111/j.1939-0025.1986.tb03492.x 10.1016/0145-2134(92)90028-P 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112674 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 1995 1995 INIST-CNRS Copyright Pergamon Press Inc. Sep 1995 |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 1995 – notice: 1995 INIST-CNRS – notice: Copyright Pergamon Press Inc. Sep 1995 |
| DBID | 7SW BJH BNH BNI BNJ BNO ERI PET REK WWN IQODW CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM AAYXX CITATION HGTKA HZAIM K30 PAAUG PAWHS PAWZZ PAXOH PBHAV PBQSW PBYQZ PCIWU PCMID PCZJX PDGRG PDWWI PETMR PFVGT PGXDX PIHIL PISVA PJCTQ PJTMS PLCHJ PMHAD PNQDJ POUND PPLAD PQAPC PQCAN PQCMW PQEME PQHKH PQMID PQNCT PQNET PQSCT PQSET PSVJG PVMQY PZGFC 7QJ 7U3 7U4 BHHNA DWI K7. K9. WZK 7X8 |
| DOI | 10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G |
| DatabaseName | ERIC ERIC (Ovid) ERIC ERIC ERIC (Legacy Platform) ERIC( SilverPlatter ) ERIC ERIC PlusText (Legacy Platform) Education Resources Information Center (ERIC) ERIC Pascal-Francis Medline MEDLINE MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE MEDLINE PubMed CrossRef Periodicals Index Online Segment 18 Periodicals Index Online Segment 26 Periodicals Index Online Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - West Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - International Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - MEA Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Midwest Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Northeast Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Southeast Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - North Central Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Southeast Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - South Central Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - UK / I Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Canada Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - EMEALA Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - North Central Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - South Central Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - International Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - International Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - West Periodicals Index Online Segments 1-50 Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - APAC Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Midwest Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - MEA Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Canada Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - UK / I Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - EMEALA Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - APAC Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Canada Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - West Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - EMEALA Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Northeast Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Midwest Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - North Central Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Northeast Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - South Central Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Southeast Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - UK / I Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - APAC Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - MEA Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) Social Services Abstracts Sociological Abstracts (pre-2017) Sociological Abstracts Sociological Abstracts ProQuest Criminal Justice (Alumni) ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) Sociological Abstracts (Ovid) MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitle | ERIC MEDLINE Medline Complete MEDLINE with Full Text PubMed MEDLINE (Ovid) CrossRef Periodicals Index Online Segment 26 Periodicals Index Online Segments 1-50 Periodicals Index Online Periodicals Index Online Segment 18 Sociological Abstracts (pre-2017) ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) ProQuest Criminal Justice (Alumni) Social Services Abstracts Applied Social Sciences Index and Abstracts (ASSIA) Sociological Abstracts MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitleList | MEDLINE Sociological Abstracts (pre-2017) Sociological Abstracts (pre-2017) Applied Social Sciences Index and Abstracts (ASSIA) ERIC |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: BNH name: ERIC url: http://search.epnet.com/ sourceTypes: Index Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Social Welfare & Social Work |
| EISSN | 1873-7757 |
| ERIC | EJ510078 |
| EndPage | 1130 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 6781385 10_1016_0145_2134_95_00072_G 8528817 3668106 EJ510078 014521349500072G |
| Genre | Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S Journal Article Feature |
| GeographicLocations | North Carolina South Carolina |
| GeographicLocations_xml | – name: South Carolina – name: North Carolina |
| GrantInformation_xml | – fundername: PHS HHS grantid: MCJ-37051 |
| GroupedDBID | --- --K --M -~X ..I .1- .FO .GJ .~1 0R~ 186 1B1 1P~ 1RT 1VV 1~. 1~5 29B 2KS 4.4 457 4G. 53G 5GY 5VS 7-5 71M 85S 8P~ 9JM 9JO 9M8 AABNK AACTN AADFP AAEDT AAEDW AAFJI AAGJA AAGUQ AAIAV AAIKC AAIKJ AAKOC AALRI AAMNW AAOAW AAQFI AAQXK AAWTL AAXUO AAYJJ AAYOK ABBQC ABFNM ABIVO ABJNI ABLVK ABMAC ABMMH ABMZM ABOYX ABPPZ ABTAH ABXDB ABYKQ ACDAQ ACGFO ACGFS ACHQT ACNCT ACRLP ACXNI ADBBV ADEZE ADMUD AEBSH AEKER AETEA AEVXI AFCTW AFFNX AFKWA AFRHN AFTJW AFXIZ AFYLN AGHFR AGUBO AGYEJ AHHHB AHMBA AIEXJ AIKHN AITUG AJBFU AJOXV AJRQY AJUYK AKYCK ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMFUW AMRAJ ANZVX AOMHK ASPBG AVARZ AVWKF AXJTR AZFZN B-7 BKOJK BKOMP BLXMC BNPGV CS3 D0S DU5 EBS EFJIC EFLBG EJD EO8 EO9 EP2 EP3 F5P FDB FEDTE FGOYB FIRID FNPLU FYGXN G-Q GBLVA HEG HF~ HMK HMO HMW HMY HVGLF HZ~ H~9 IHE J1W KOM L7B LCYCR LPU M29 M39 M3V M3Y M41 MO0 MVM N9A NEJ NHB O-L O9- OAUVE OH0 OHT OKEIE OMK OU- OZT P-8 P-9 P2P PC. PQQKQ PRBVW Q38 R2- RIG ROL RPZ RXW SAE SCC SCU SDF SDG SDP SES SEW SKT SPCBC SPS SSB SSH SSO SSS SSY SSZ T5K TAE TAF TN5 TWZ UBW UMD WH7 WUQ X6Y XOL XPP XSW YQR YYQ Z5R ZCG ZGI ZY4 ~G- 7SW AAXKI ADVLN AKRWK BJH BNH BNI BNJ BNO ERI PET REK WWN 08R ABPIF ABPTK AKALU IQODW ADMHG AFJKZ CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM AAYXX CITATION HGTKA HZAIM K30 PAAUG PAWHS PAWZZ PAXOH PBHAV PBQSW PBYQZ PCIWU PCMID PCZJX PDGRG PDWWI PETMR PFVGT PGXDX PIHIL PISVA PJCTQ PJTMS PLCHJ PMHAD PNQDJ POUND PPLAD PQAPC PQCAN PQCMW PQEME PQHKH PQMID PQNCT PQNET PQSCT PQSET PSVJG PVMQY PZGFC 7QJ 7U3 7U4 BHHNA DWI K7. K9. WZK 7X8 |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c470t-3e1934d2adb56e71a1ff9bcae1f152d0dca427bc463dbe03219aa323ddf535213 |
| ISSN | 0145-2134 |
| IngestDate | Fri Oct 25 01:17:46 EDT 2024 Fri Oct 25 23:09:47 EDT 2024 Sat Oct 05 06:28:20 EDT 2024 Thu Oct 10 16:49:43 EDT 2024 Thu Oct 10 19:03:02 EDT 2024 Thu Nov 21 22:48:45 EST 2024 Wed Oct 16 00:50:13 EDT 2024 Sun Oct 22 16:07:58 EDT 2023 Fri Sep 06 12:15:21 EDT 2024 Fri Feb 23 02:31:06 EST 2024 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | false |
| IsOpenAccess | false |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 9 |
| Keywords | Psychological stress Child abuse Child neglect Poverty Social support Human Socioeconomic status Etiology Follow up study Risk factor Child Stress |
| Language | English |
| License | CC BY 4.0 |
| LinkModel | OpenURL |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c470t-3e1934d2adb56e71a1ff9bcae1f152d0dca427bc463dbe03219aa323ddf535213 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
| PMID | 8528817 |
| PQID | 1302583895 |
| PQPubID | 1817189 |
| PageCount | 16 |
| ParticipantIDs | proquest_miscellaneous_77744199 proquest_miscellaneous_61419438 proquest_miscellaneous_57626026 proquest_journals_230184223 proquest_journals_1302583895 crossref_primary_10_1016_0145_2134_95_00072_G pubmed_primary_8528817 pascalfrancis_primary_3668106 eric_primary_EJ510078 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_0145_2134_95_00072_G |
| PublicationCentury | 1900 |
| PublicationDate | 1995-Sep |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 1995-09-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 09 year: 1995 text: 1995-Sep |
| PublicationDecade | 1990 |
| PublicationPlace | Oxford New York, NY |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Oxford – name: New York, NY – name: England |
| PublicationTitle | Child abuse & neglect |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | Child Abuse Negl |
| PublicationYear | 1995 |
| Publisher | Elsevier Ltd Elsevier Science Pergamon Press Elsevier Science Ltd |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Elsevier Ltd – name: Elsevier Science – name: Pergamon Press – name: Elsevier Science Ltd |
| References | Zuravin (BIB68) 1991; 23 Bavolek (BIB3) 1984 Newberger, Hampton, Marx, White (BIB42) 1986; 56 Belsky (BIB4) 1980; 35 Daniel, Hampton, Newberger (BIB13) 1983; 53 Sarason, Johnson, Siegel (BIB54) 1978; 46 Macmillan (BIB35) 1957; 3 Haynes, Cutler, Gray, Kempe (BIB29) 1984; 8 Oates (BIB44) 1986 Robinson, Shaver (BIB52) 1970 Kendall, Buckland (BIB34) 1982 Bavolek, Kline, McLaughlin, Publicover (BIB2) 1979; 5 Nesbit, Karagianis (BIB41) 1982; 28 Finkelhor (BIB20) 1980; 4 Belsky (BIB5) 1981; 17 Gambrill (BIB21) 1983; 15 National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control, Public Health Service, U.S. Department of Health and Human Resources (BIB40) 1990 Hall (BIB26) 1983 Garbarino, Sherman (BIB23) 1980; 51 Polansky, Chalmers, Buttenweiser, Williams (BIB48) 1979; 49 Whipple, Webster-Stratton (BIB67) 1991; 15 SAS Institute Inc. (BIB55) 1990; Vol. 2 Brayden, Altemeier, Tucker, Dietrich, Vietze (BIB9) 1992; 120 Egeland, Breitenbucher, Rosenberg (BIB16) 1980; 48 Oates, Davis, Ryan (BIB45) 1980; 16 Straus (BIB64) 1979; 41 Spearly, Lauderdale (BIB59) 1983; 7 Myers, Weissman (BIB39) 1980; 137 Schilling, Kirkham (BIB58) 1985 Howze, Kotch (BIB32) 1984; 8 Starr, Dietrich, Fishchhoff, Ceresme, Zweier (BIB60) 1984; 4 Bates, Freeland, Lounsbury (BIB1) 1979; 50 Webster-Stratton (BIB65) 1985; 55 Boyer, Fine (BIB8) 1992; 24 Garbarino (BIB22) 1977; 39 Devins, Orme (BIB14) 1985 Egeland, Brunnquell (BIB17) 1979; 18 Stier, Leventhal, Berg, Johnson, Metzger (BIB61) 1993; 91 Hampton, Newberger (BIB28) 1985; 75 Weissman, Sholomskas, Pottenger, Prusoff, Locke (BIB66) 1977; 106 Evans (BIB19) 1988 Donald, Ware (BIB15) 1982 Hall, Williams, Greenberg (BIB27) 1985; 75 Straus, Gelles, Steinmetz (BIB63) 1980 Herrenkohl, Herrenkohl (BIB31) 1979; 18 Melnick, Hurley (BIB38) 1969; 33 Panel on Research on Child Abuse and Neglect, Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, National Research Council (BIB46) 1993 Radloff (BIB50) 1977; 1 Straus (BIB62) 1983 Herrenkohl, Herrenkohl, Toedter (BIB30) 1983 Evans (BIB18) 1980; 4 Reichle (BIB51) 1976 Schaefer, Edgerton (BIB57) 1982 Pelton (BIB47) 1981 Main, Goldwyn (BIB36) 1984; 8 Jones, McCurdy (BIB33) 1992; 16 Connelly, Straus (BIB12) 1992; 16 Chan (BIB10) 1994; 18 Marshall, Rose (BIB37) 1990; 5 Gil (BIB25) 1971; 50 Schaefer, Bayley (BIB56) 1967 Gil (BIB24) 1975; 45 Putallaz, Costanzo, Klein (BIB49) 1993 Cantrell, Carrico, Franklin, Grubb (BIB11) 1990; 66 Newberger, Marx, White, Hampton (BIB43) 1983 Berkman, Syme (BIB6) 1979; 109 Rosenberg (BIB53) 1965 Bolton, Laner, Kane (BIB7) 1980; 50 Robinson (10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB52) 1970 Starr (10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB60) 1984; 4 Belsky (10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB4) 1980; 35 Whipple (10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB67) 1991; 15 Egeland (10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB16) 1980; 48 Straus (10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB64) 1979; 41 Kendall (10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB34) 1982 Cantrell (10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB11) 1990; 66 Devins (10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB14) 1985 Straus (10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB63) 1980 Melnick (10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB38) 1969; 33 Evans (10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB19) 1988 Evans (10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB18) 1980; 4 Gambrill (10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB21) 1983; 15 Oates (10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB44) 1986 Spearly (10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB59) 1983; 7 Herrenkohl (10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB30) 1983 Finkelhor (10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB20) 1980; 4 Garbarino (10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB23) 1980; 51 Oates (10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB45) 1980; 16 Connelly (10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB12) 1992; 16 Daniel (10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB13) 1983; 53 Putallaz (10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB49) 1993 Reichle (10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB51) 1976 Weissman (10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB66) 1977; 106 Bolton (10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB7) 1980; 50 Chan (10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB10) 1994; 18 Myers (10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB39) 1980; 137 Jones (10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB33) 1992; 16 Hall (10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB27) 1985; 75 Stier (10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB61) 1993; 91 Bavolek (10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB3) 1984 Hampton (10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB28) 1985; 75 National Center for Health Statistics (10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB40) 1990 Nesbit (10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB41) 1982; 28 Bates (10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB1) 1979; 50 Newberger (10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB42) 1986; 56 Garbarino (10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB22) 1977; 39 Radloff (10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB50) 1977; 1 Schaefer (10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB57) 1982 Brayden (10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB9) 1992; 120 Gil (10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB24) 1975; 45 Zuravin (10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB68) 1991; 23 Howze (10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB32) 1984; 8 Bavolek (10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB2) 1979; 5 Schaefer (10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB56) 1967 SAS Institute Inc. (10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB55) 1990; Vol. 2 Marshall (10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB37) 1990; 5 Schilling (10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB58) 1985 Herrenkohl (10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB31) 1979; 18 Polansky (10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB48) 1979; 49 Macmillan (10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB35) 1957; 3 Gil (10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB25) 1971; 50 Newberger (10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB43) 1983 Main (10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB36) 1984; 8 Hall (10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB26) 1983 Panel on Research on Child Abuse and Neglect (10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB46) 1993 Haynes (10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB29) 1984; 8 Straus (10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB62) 1983 Sarason (10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB54) 1978; 46 Donald (10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB15) 1982 Pelton (10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB47) 1981 Rosenberg (10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB53) 1965 Webster-Stratton (10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB65) 1985; 55 Berkman (10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB6) 1979; 109 Boyer (10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB8) 1992; 24 Egeland (10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB17) 1979; 18 Belsky (10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB5) 1981; 17 |
| References_xml | – volume: 75 start-page: 56 year: 1985 end-page: 60 ident: BIB28 article-title: Child abuse incidence and reporting by hospitals: Significance of severity, class, and race publication-title: American Journal of Public Health contributor: fullname: Newberger – volume: 109 start-page: 186 year: 1979 end-page: 204 ident: BIB6 article-title: Social networks, host resistance, and mortality: A nine-year followup study of Alameda County residents publication-title: American Journal of Epidemiology contributor: fullname: Syme – year: 1983 ident: BIB26 article-title: Social supports, everyday stressors, and maternal mental health [dissertation] contributor: fullname: Hall – volume: 49 start-page: 149 year: 1979 end-page: 152 ident: BIB48 article-title: Isolation of the neglectful family publication-title: American Journal of Orthopsychiatry contributor: fullname: Williams – start-page: 68 year: 1986 end-page: 88 ident: BIB44 article-title: The causes of child abuse publication-title: Child abuse and neglect: What happens eventually? contributor: fullname: Oates – year: 1982 ident: BIB15 article-title: The quantification of social contacts contributor: fullname: Ware – volume: 18 start-page: 219 year: 1979 end-page: 235 ident: BIB17 article-title: An at-risk approach to the study of child abuse publication-title: Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry contributor: fullname: Brunnquell – year: 1985 ident: BIB58 article-title: Preventing maltreatment of handicapped children publication-title: Preventing social and health problems through life skills training contributor: fullname: Kirkham – volume: 16 start-page: 709 year: 1992 end-page: 718 ident: BIB12 article-title: Mother's age and risk for physical abuse publication-title: Child Abuse & Neglect contributor: fullname: Straus – volume: 137 start-page: 1081 year: 1980 end-page: 1083 ident: BIB39 article-title: Use of self-report symptom scale to detect depression in a community sample publication-title: American Journal of Psychiatry contributor: fullname: Weissman – year: 1988 ident: BIB19 article-title: Childhood sexual trauma and psychological distress in a postpartum population [dissertation] contributor: fullname: Evans – volume: 23 start-page: 155 year: 1991 end-page: 161 ident: BIB68 article-title: Unplanned childbearing and family size: Their relationship to child neglect and abuse publication-title: Family Planning Perspectives contributor: fullname: Zuravin – volume: 35 start-page: 320 year: 1980 end-page: 335 ident: BIB4 article-title: Child maltreatment: An ecological integration publication-title: American Psychologist contributor: fullname: Belsky – volume: 50 start-page: 392 year: 1971 end-page: 402 ident: BIB25 article-title: A sociocultural perspective on physical child abuse publication-title: Child Welfare contributor: fullname: Gil – volume: 18 start-page: 260 year: 1979 end-page: 269 ident: BIB31 article-title: A comparison of abused children and their nonabused siblings publication-title: Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry contributor: fullname: Herrenkohl – volume: 8 start-page: 401 year: 1984 end-page: 409 ident: BIB32 article-title: Disentangling life events, stress and social support: Implications for the primary prevention of child abuse and neglect publication-title: Child Abuse & Neglect contributor: fullname: Kotch – year: 1983 ident: BIB43 article-title: Child abuse and pediatric social illness: An ecological reformulation publication-title: Research paper prepared with support from the Administration for Children, Youth and Families (OCD-CB-141) and the National Institute of Mental Health (TO1 MH1551176-03CD) contributor: fullname: Hampton – volume: 41 start-page: 75 year: 1979 end-page: 88 ident: BIB64 article-title: Measuring intrafamily conflict and violence: The conflict tactics scale publication-title: Journal of Marriage and the Family contributor: fullname: Straus – volume: 1 start-page: 249 year: 1977 end-page: 265 ident: BIB50 article-title: Sex differences in depression: The effects of occupation and marital status publication-title: Sex Roles contributor: fullname: Radloff – volume: 3 start-page: 325 year: 1957 end-page: 339 ident: BIB35 article-title: The health opinion survey: Techniques for measuring communities publication-title: Psychological Reports contributor: fullname: Macmillan – year: 1985 ident: BIB14 article-title: Center for epidemiological studies depression scale publication-title: Test critiques contributor: fullname: Orme – volume: 45 start-page: 346 year: 1975 end-page: 348 ident: BIB24 article-title: Unraveling child abuse publication-title: American Journal of Orthopsychiatry contributor: fullname: Gil – volume: 17 start-page: 3 year: 1981 end-page: 23 ident: BIB5 article-title: Early human experience: A family perspective publication-title: Developmental Psychology contributor: fullname: Belsky – year: 1993 ident: BIB46 article-title: Understanding child abuse and neglect contributor: fullname: National Research Council – volume: 48 start-page: 195 year: 1980 end-page: 205 ident: BIB16 article-title: A prospective study of the significance of life stress in the etiology of child abuse publication-title: Journal of Clinical and Consulting Psychology contributor: fullname: Rosenberg – volume: 8 start-page: 203 year: 1984 end-page: 217 ident: BIB36 article-title: Predicting rejection of her infant from mother's representation of her own experience: Implication for the abused-abusing intergenerational cycle publication-title: Child Abuse & Neglect contributor: fullname: Goldwyn – year: 1982 ident: BIB57 article-title: The autonomy and relatedness inventory (ARI) contributor: fullname: Edgerton – volume: 18 start-page: 261 year: 1994 end-page: 269 ident: BIB10 article-title: Parenting stress and social support of mothers who physically abuse their children in Hong Kong publication-title: Child Abuse & Neglect contributor: fullname: Chan – volume: 66 start-page: 823 year: 1990 end-page: 828 ident: BIB11 article-title: Violent tactics in family conflicts relative to familial and economic factors publication-title: Psychological Reports contributor: fullname: Grubb – year: 1981 ident: BIB47 article-title: The social context of child abuse and neglect contributor: fullname: Pelton – volume: 53 start-page: 645 year: 1983 end-page: 653 ident: BIB13 article-title: Child abuse and accidents in Black families: A controlled, comparative study publication-title: American Journal of Orthopsychiatry contributor: fullname: Newberger – volume: 16 start-page: 239 year: 1980 end-page: 243 ident: BIB45 article-title: Predictive factors for child abuse publication-title: Australian Paediatric Journal contributor: fullname: Ryan – start-page: 305 year: 1983 end-page: 316 ident: BIB30 article-title: Perspectives on the intergenerational transmission of abuse publication-title: The dark side of families contributor: fullname: Toedter – year: 1976 ident: BIB51 article-title: The health opinion survey as an evaluative instrument in a rural mental health center [dissertation] contributor: fullname: Reichle – year: 1970 ident: BIB52 article-title: Measures of social psychological attitudes contributor: fullname: Shaver – volume: 51 start-page: 188 year: 1980 end-page: 198 ident: BIB23 article-title: High risk families: The human ecology of child maltreatment publication-title: Child Development contributor: fullname: Sherman – volume: 16 start-page: 201 year: 1992 end-page: 215 ident: BIB33 article-title: The links between types of maltreatment and demographic characteristics of children publication-title: Child Abuse & Neglect contributor: fullname: McCurdy – year: 1965 ident: BIB53 article-title: Society and the adolescent self-image contributor: fullname: Rosenberg – volume: 4 start-page: 55 year: 1984 end-page: 69 ident: BIB60 article-title: The contributor of handicapping conditions to child abuse publication-title: Topics in Early Childhood Special Education contributor: fullname: Zweier – volume: 5 start-page: 1071 year: 1979 end-page: 1080 ident: BIB2 article-title: Primary prevention of child abuse and neglect: Identification of high risk adolescents publication-title: Child Abuse & Neglect contributor: fullname: Publicover – volume: 56 start-page: 589 year: 1986 end-page: 601 ident: BIB42 article-title: Child abuse and pediatric social illness: An epidemiological analysis and ecological reformulation publication-title: American Journal of Orthopsychiatry contributor: fullname: White – volume: 106 start-page: 203 year: 1977 end-page: 214 ident: BIB66 article-title: Assessing depressive symptoms in five psychiatric populations: A validation study publication-title: American Journal of Epidemiology contributor: fullname: Locke – volume: 50 start-page: 794 year: 1979 end-page: 803 ident: BIB1 article-title: Measurement of infant difficultness publication-title: Child Development contributor: fullname: Lounsbury – volume: 28 start-page: 69 year: 1982 end-page: 76 ident: BIB41 article-title: Child abuse: Exceptionality as a risk factor publication-title: Alberta Journal of Educational Research contributor: fullname: Karagianis – volume: Vol. 2 year: 1990 ident: BIB55 publication-title: SAS/STAT user's guide contributor: fullname: SAS Institute Inc. – volume: 75 start-page: 518 year: 1985 end-page: 521 ident: BIB27 article-title: Supports, stresses, and depressive symptoms in mothers of young children publication-title: American Journal of Public Health contributor: fullname: Greenberg – year: 1990 ident: BIB40 article-title: Questionnaires from the National Health Interview Survey, 1980–1984 contributor: fullname: U.S. Department of Health and Human Resources – volume: 46 start-page: 932 year: 1978 end-page: 946 ident: BIB54 article-title: Assessing the impact of life changes: Development of the life experiences survey publication-title: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology contributor: fullname: Siegel – volume: 55 start-page: 59 year: 1985 end-page: 69 ident: BIB65 article-title: Comparison of abusive and nonabusive families with conduct-disordered children publication-title: American Journal of Orthopsychiatry contributor: fullname: Webster-Stratton – volume: 50 start-page: 489 year: 1980 end-page: 504 ident: BIB7 article-title: Child maltreatment risk among adolescent mothers: A study of reported cases publication-title: American Journal of Orthopsychiatry contributor: fullname: Kane – year: 1984 ident: BIB3 article-title: Handbook of the adult-adolescent parenting inventory contributor: fullname: Bavolek – volume: 15 start-page: 1 year: 1983 end-page: 56 ident: BIB21 article-title: Behavioral intervention with child abuse and neglect publication-title: Progress in Behavior Modification contributor: fullname: Gambrill – volume: 7 start-page: 91 year: 1983 end-page: 105 ident: BIB59 article-title: Community characteristics and ethnicity in the prediction of child maltreatment rates publication-title: Child Abuse & Neglect contributor: fullname: Lauderdale – volume: 5 start-page: 51 year: 1990 end-page: 64 ident: BIB37 article-title: Premarital violence: The impact of family origin violence, stress, and reciprocity publication-title: Violence and Victims contributor: fullname: Rose – volume: 33 start-page: 746 year: 1969 end-page: 749 ident: BIB38 article-title: Distinctive personality attitudes of child abusing mothers publication-title: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology contributor: fullname: Hurley – volume: 4 start-page: 179 year: 1980 end-page: 187 ident: BIB18 article-title: Personality characteristics and disciplinary attitudes of child abusive mothers publication-title: Child Abuse & Neglect contributor: fullname: Evans – start-page: 63 year: 1993 end-page: 97 ident: BIB49 article-title: Parental childhood social experiences and their effects on children's relationships publication-title: Understanding relationship processes (Vol. 2). Learning about relationships contributor: fullname: Klein – year: 1980 ident: BIB63 article-title: Behind closed doors: Violence in the American family contributor: fullname: Steinmetz – volume: 15 start-page: 279 year: 1991 end-page: 291 ident: BIB67 article-title: The role of parental stress in physically abusive families publication-title: Child Abuse & Neglect contributor: fullname: Webster-Stratton – volume: 24 start-page: 4 year: 1992 end-page: 11 ident: BIB8 article-title: Sexual abuse as a factor in adolescent pregnancy and child maltreatment publication-title: Family Planning Perspectives contributor: fullname: Fine – volume: 120 start-page: 426 year: 1992 end-page: 429 ident: BIB9 article-title: Antecedents of child neglect in the first two years of life publication-title: Journal of Pediatrics contributor: fullname: Vietze – volume: 39 start-page: 721 year: 1977 end-page: 735 ident: BIB22 article-title: The human ecology of child maltreatment publication-title: Journal of Marriage and the Family contributor: fullname: Garbarino – year: 1982 ident: BIB34 article-title: A dictionary of statistical terms contributor: fullname: Buckland – start-page: 213 year: 1983 end-page: 234 ident: BIB62 article-title: Ordinary violence, child abuse and wife beating: What do they have in common? publication-title: The dark side of families contributor: fullname: Straus – volume: 8 start-page: 229 year: 1984 end-page: 242 ident: BIB29 article-title: Hospitalized cases of nonorganic failure to thrive: The scope of the problem and short-term lay health visitor intervention publication-title: Child Abuse & Neglect contributor: fullname: Kempe – volume: 91 start-page: 642 year: 1993 end-page: 648 ident: BIB61 article-title: Are children born to young mothers at increased risk of maltreatment? publication-title: Pediatrics contributor: fullname: Metzger – volume: 4 start-page: 265 year: 1980 end-page: 273 ident: BIB20 article-title: Risk factors in the sexual victimization of children publication-title: Child Abuse & Neglect contributor: fullname: Finkelhor – year: 1967 ident: BIB56 article-title: Validity and consistency of mother-infant observations, adolescent maternal interviews, and adult retrospective reports of maternal behavior publication-title: Proceedings of the 75th Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association contributor: fullname: Bayley – volume: Vol. 2 year: 1990 ident: 10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB55 contributor: fullname: SAS Institute Inc. – year: 1985 ident: 10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB58 article-title: Preventing maltreatment of handicapped children contributor: fullname: Schilling – year: 1970 ident: 10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB52 contributor: fullname: Robinson – volume: 4 start-page: 179 year: 1980 ident: 10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB18 article-title: Personality characteristics and disciplinary attitudes of child abusive mothers publication-title: Child Abuse & Neglect doi: 10.1016/0145-2134(80)90006-X contributor: fullname: Evans – volume: 5 start-page: 51 year: 1990 ident: 10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB37 article-title: Premarital violence: The impact of family origin violence, stress, and reciprocity publication-title: Violence and Victims doi: 10.1891/0886-6708.5.1.51 contributor: fullname: Marshall – year: 1981 ident: 10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB47 contributor: fullname: Pelton – volume: 46 start-page: 932 year: 1978 ident: 10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB54 article-title: Assessing the impact of life changes: Development of the life experiences survey publication-title: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.46.5.932 contributor: fullname: Sarason – volume: 91 start-page: 642 year: 1993 ident: 10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB61 article-title: Are children born to young mothers at increased risk of maltreatment? publication-title: Pediatrics doi: 10.1542/peds.91.3.642 contributor: fullname: Stier – volume: 18 start-page: 261 year: 1994 ident: 10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB10 article-title: Parenting stress and social support of mothers who physically abuse their children in Hong Kong publication-title: Child Abuse & Neglect doi: 10.1016/0145-2134(94)90110-4 contributor: fullname: Chan – volume: 3 start-page: 325 year: 1957 ident: 10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB35 article-title: The health opinion survey: Techniques for measuring communities publication-title: Psychological Reports doi: 10.2466/pr0.1957.3.h.325 contributor: fullname: Macmillan – volume: 24 start-page: 4 issue: 19 year: 1992 ident: 10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB8 article-title: Sexual abuse as a factor in adolescent pregnancy and child maltreatment publication-title: Family Planning Perspectives doi: 10.2307/2135718 contributor: fullname: Boyer – year: 1993 ident: 10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB46 contributor: fullname: Panel on Research on Child Abuse and Neglect – volume: 50 start-page: 392 year: 1971 ident: 10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB25 article-title: A sociocultural perspective on physical child abuse publication-title: Child Welfare contributor: fullname: Gil – volume: 18 start-page: 219 year: 1979 ident: 10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB17 article-title: An at-risk approach to the study of child abuse publication-title: Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry doi: 10.1016/S0002-7138(09)61038-4 contributor: fullname: Egeland – year: 1982 ident: 10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB15 contributor: fullname: Donald – volume: 4 start-page: 265 year: 1980 ident: 10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB20 article-title: Risk factors in the sexual victimization of children publication-title: Child Abuse & Neglect doi: 10.1016/0145-2134(80)90045-9 contributor: fullname: Finkelhor – year: 1967 ident: 10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB56 article-title: Validity and consistency of mother-infant observations, adolescent maternal interviews, and adult retrospective reports of maternal behavior contributor: fullname: Schaefer – volume: 35 start-page: 320 year: 1980 ident: 10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB4 article-title: Child maltreatment: An ecological integration publication-title: American Psychologist doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.35.4.320 contributor: fullname: Belsky – volume: 66 start-page: 823 year: 1990 ident: 10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB11 article-title: Violent tactics in family conflicts relative to familial and economic factors publication-title: Psychological Reports doi: 10.2466/pr0.1990.66.3.823 contributor: fullname: Cantrell – volume: 8 start-page: 401 year: 1984 ident: 10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB32 article-title: Disentangling life events, stress and social support: Implications for the primary prevention of child abuse and neglect publication-title: Child Abuse & Neglect doi: 10.1016/0145-2134(84)90021-8 contributor: fullname: Howze – volume: 18 start-page: 260 year: 1979 ident: 10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB31 article-title: A comparison of abused children and their nonabused siblings publication-title: Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry doi: 10.1016/S0002-7138(09)61041-4 contributor: fullname: Herrenkohl – volume: 4 start-page: 55 year: 1984 ident: 10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB60 article-title: The contributor of handicapping conditions to child abuse publication-title: Topics in Early Childhood Special Education doi: 10.1177/027112148400400108 contributor: fullname: Starr – volume: 33 start-page: 746 year: 1969 ident: 10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB38 article-title: Distinctive personality attitudes of child abusing mothers publication-title: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology doi: 10.1037/h0028472 contributor: fullname: Melnick – volume: 1 start-page: 249 year: 1977 ident: 10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB50 article-title: Sex differences in depression: The effects of occupation and marital status publication-title: Sex Roles contributor: fullname: Radloff – year: 1988 ident: 10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB19 contributor: fullname: Evans – volume: 8 start-page: 203 year: 1984 ident: 10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB36 article-title: Predicting rejection of her infant from mother's representation of her own experience: Implication for the abused-abusing intergenerational cycle publication-title: Child Abuse & Neglect doi: 10.1016/0145-2134(84)90009-7 contributor: fullname: Main – volume: 45 start-page: 346 year: 1975 ident: 10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB24 article-title: Unraveling child abuse publication-title: American Journal of Orthopsychiatry doi: 10.1111/j.1939-0025.1975.tb02545.x contributor: fullname: Gil – volume: 8 start-page: 229 year: 1984 ident: 10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB29 article-title: Hospitalized cases of nonorganic failure to thrive: The scope of the problem and short-term lay health visitor intervention publication-title: Child Abuse & Neglect doi: 10.1016/0145-2134(84)90012-7 contributor: fullname: Haynes – volume: 41 start-page: 75 year: 1979 ident: 10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB64 article-title: Measuring intrafamily conflict and violence: The conflict tactics scale publication-title: Journal of Marriage and the Family doi: 10.2307/351733 contributor: fullname: Straus – year: 1983 ident: 10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB26 contributor: fullname: Hall – volume: 23 start-page: 155 year: 1991 ident: 10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB68 article-title: Unplanned childbearing and family size: Their relationship to child neglect and abuse publication-title: Family Planning Perspectives doi: 10.2307/2135738 contributor: fullname: Zuravin – volume: 39 start-page: 721 year: 1977 ident: 10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB22 article-title: The human ecology of child maltreatment publication-title: Journal of Marriage and the Family doi: 10.2307/350477 contributor: fullname: Garbarino – volume: 16 start-page: 239 year: 1980 ident: 10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB45 article-title: Predictive factors for child abuse publication-title: Australian Paediatric Journal contributor: fullname: Oates – start-page: 63 year: 1993 ident: 10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB49 article-title: Parental childhood social experiences and their effects on children's relationships contributor: fullname: Putallaz – year: 1983 ident: 10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB43 article-title: Child abuse and pediatric social illness: An ecological reformulation contributor: fullname: Newberger – volume: 120 start-page: 426 year: 1992 ident: 10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB9 article-title: Antecedents of child neglect in the first two years of life publication-title: Journal of Pediatrics doi: 10.1016/S0022-3476(05)80912-6 contributor: fullname: Brayden – year: 1980 ident: 10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB63 contributor: fullname: Straus – volume: 5 start-page: 1071 year: 1979 ident: 10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB2 article-title: Primary prevention of child abuse and neglect: Identification of high risk adolescents publication-title: Child Abuse & Neglect doi: 10.1016/0145-2134(79)90152-2 contributor: fullname: Bavolek – volume: 15 start-page: 1 year: 1983 ident: 10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB21 article-title: Behavioral intervention with child abuse and neglect publication-title: Progress in Behavior Modification doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-535615-2.50005-X contributor: fullname: Gambrill – volume: 75 start-page: 518 year: 1985 ident: 10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB27 article-title: Supports, stresses, and depressive symptoms in mothers of young children publication-title: American Journal of Public Health doi: 10.2105/AJPH.75.5.518 contributor: fullname: Hall – volume: 53 start-page: 645 year: 1983 ident: 10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB13 article-title: Child abuse and accidents in Black families: A controlled, comparative study publication-title: American Journal of Orthopsychiatry doi: 10.1111/j.1939-0025.1983.tb03408.x contributor: fullname: Daniel – volume: 28 start-page: 69 year: 1982 ident: 10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB41 article-title: Child abuse: Exceptionality as a risk factor publication-title: Alberta Journal of Educational Research contributor: fullname: Nesbit – year: 1985 ident: 10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB14 article-title: Center for epidemiological studies depression scale contributor: fullname: Devins – volume: 137 start-page: 1081 year: 1980 ident: 10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB39 article-title: Use of self-report symptom scale to detect depression in a community sample publication-title: American Journal of Psychiatry doi: 10.1176/ajp.137.9.1081 contributor: fullname: Myers – volume: 51 start-page: 188 year: 1980 ident: 10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB23 article-title: High risk families: The human ecology of child maltreatment publication-title: Child Development doi: 10.2307/1129606 contributor: fullname: Garbarino – volume: 49 start-page: 149 year: 1979 ident: 10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB48 article-title: Isolation of the neglectful family publication-title: American Journal of Orthopsychiatry doi: 10.1111/j.1939-0025.1979.tb02594.x contributor: fullname: Polansky – year: 1982 ident: 10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB34 contributor: fullname: Kendall – volume: 15 start-page: 279 year: 1991 ident: 10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB67 article-title: The role of parental stress in physically abusive families publication-title: Child Abuse & Neglect doi: 10.1016/0145-2134(91)90072-L contributor: fullname: Whipple – volume: 55 start-page: 59 year: 1985 ident: 10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB65 article-title: Comparison of abusive and nonabusive families with conduct-disordered children publication-title: American Journal of Orthopsychiatry doi: 10.1111/j.1939-0025.1985.tb03421.x contributor: fullname: Webster-Stratton – volume: 50 start-page: 794 year: 1979 ident: 10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB1 article-title: Measurement of infant difficultness publication-title: Child Development doi: 10.2307/1128946 contributor: fullname: Bates – volume: 75 start-page: 56 year: 1985 ident: 10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB28 article-title: Child abuse incidence and reporting by hospitals: Significance of severity, class, and race publication-title: American Journal of Public Health doi: 10.2105/AJPH.75.1.56 contributor: fullname: Hampton – year: 1976 ident: 10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB51 contributor: fullname: Reichle – volume: 50 start-page: 489 year: 1980 ident: 10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB7 article-title: Child maltreatment risk among adolescent mothers: A study of reported cases publication-title: American Journal of Orthopsychiatry doi: 10.1111/j.1939-0025.1980.tb03308.x contributor: fullname: Bolton – start-page: 68 year: 1986 ident: 10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB44 article-title: The causes of child abuse contributor: fullname: Oates – year: 1990 ident: 10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB40 contributor: fullname: National Center for Health Statistics – year: 1965 ident: 10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB53 contributor: fullname: Rosenberg – year: 1982 ident: 10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB57 contributor: fullname: Schaefer – start-page: 305 year: 1983 ident: 10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB30 article-title: Perspectives on the intergenerational transmission of abuse contributor: fullname: Herrenkohl – volume: 48 start-page: 195 year: 1980 ident: 10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB16 article-title: A prospective study of the significance of life stress in the etiology of child abuse publication-title: Journal of Clinical and Consulting Psychology doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.48.2.195 contributor: fullname: Egeland – volume: 106 start-page: 203 year: 1977 ident: 10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB66 article-title: Assessing depressive symptoms in five psychiatric populations: A validation study publication-title: American Journal of Epidemiology doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112455 contributor: fullname: Weissman – volume: 16 start-page: 709 year: 1992 ident: 10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB12 article-title: Mother's age and risk for physical abuse publication-title: Child Abuse & Neglect doi: 10.1016/0145-2134(92)90107-3 contributor: fullname: Connelly – volume: 7 start-page: 91 year: 1983 ident: 10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB59 article-title: Community characteristics and ethnicity in the prediction of child maltreatment rates publication-title: Child Abuse & Neglect doi: 10.1016/0145-2134(83)90036-4 contributor: fullname: Spearly – year: 1984 ident: 10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB3 contributor: fullname: Bavolek – volume: 17 start-page: 3 year: 1981 ident: 10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB5 article-title: Early human experience: A family perspective publication-title: Developmental Psychology doi: 10.1037/0012-1649.17.1.3 contributor: fullname: Belsky – volume: 56 start-page: 589 year: 1986 ident: 10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB42 article-title: Child abuse and pediatric social illness: An epidemiological analysis and ecological reformulation publication-title: American Journal of Orthopsychiatry doi: 10.1111/j.1939-0025.1986.tb03492.x contributor: fullname: Newberger – volume: 16 start-page: 201 year: 1992 ident: 10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB33 article-title: The links between types of maltreatment and demographic characteristics of children publication-title: Child Abuse & Neglect doi: 10.1016/0145-2134(92)90028-P contributor: fullname: Jones – start-page: 213 year: 1983 ident: 10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB62 article-title: Ordinary violence, child abuse and wife beating: What do they have in common? contributor: fullname: Straus – volume: 109 start-page: 186 year: 1979 ident: 10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G_BIB6 article-title: Social networks, host resistance, and mortality: A nine-year followup study of Alameda County residents publication-title: American Journal of Epidemiology doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112674 contributor: fullname: Berkman |
| SSID | ssj0000575 |
| Score | 1.9143155 |
| Snippet | The purposes of this research were to identify risk factors for reported child abuse or neglect and to examine the roles of stress and social support in the... Personal, medical, family, and cultural risk factors for child abuse or neglect and roles of stress and social support in causation of child maltreatment were... A study was conducted to examine the risk factors for reported child abuse and the roles of stress and social support in the etiology of child maltreatment.... A prospective study obtained data in interviews with 749 geographically diverse new mothers in NC to examine biomedical & sociodemographic risk factors that... |
| SourceID | proquest crossref pubmed pascalfrancis eric elsevier |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Index Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 1115 |
| SubjectTerms | Adolescent Adult At Risk Persons Babies Biological and medical sciences Child Child Abuse Child abuse & neglect Child Abuse - prevention & control Child Abuse - psychology Child Abuse - statistics & numerical data Child maltreatment Child Neglect Cross-Sectional Studies Cultural Influences Family Environment Female Humans Incidence Infant Infant, Newborn Infants Influences Low income families Low Income Groups Male Medical sciences Mother-Child Relations Mothers North Carolina North Carolina - epidemiology Parent Child Relationship Personality Assessment Poverty Poverty - psychology Poverty - statistics & numerical data Pregnancy Pregnancy in Adolescence - psychology Psychological stress Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Risk Assessment Risk Factors Risks Social Support Social Support Groups Sociodemographic Factors South Carolina - epidemiology Stress Stress Variables Stress, Psychological - complications Victimology |
| Title | Risk of child abuse or neglect in a cohort of low-income children |
| URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G http://eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/detail?accno=EJ510078 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8528817 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1302583895 https://www.proquest.com/docview/230184223 https://search.proquest.com/docview/57626026 https://search.proquest.com/docview/61419438 https://search.proquest.com/docview/77744199 |
| Volume | 19 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| link | http://sdu.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtR1db9Mw0Oq6FySE-NhEWAd-AASKsjVOHMePpZSOCfGwDW1vkZ04CFGaqR_a3-cuTpyOqeJDog9RZV_t6u5ydz7fByEvOTM81cM0SEoTB7EKZaBDqYMSPiwRUa7q6von5-LzVfp-Ek96vbY9Vzf2XykNY0BrzJz9C2q7RWEAvgPN4QlUh-cf0f2sjRXHLG1f6XXdusmfm6_ooEf3hvKxK-6iDgGYVTcB1mf4YVxa96a5Ot5YBHmkWcVJ6WplO0m1Pnj_3dGt872xNvoC2cEfu7kz0Jc3arb6pbqB_8lBnKNPz2YTYeyif3nUuSdsurfcdE-4vJkuSMm6MXmAteSsFrKiNxUR2Pq2XLWTzXKDB-WGoAURzTeUdhja2507CsH6Jtx-YLVL_ophp1TBgmmnBF1oIoIipOQ1zHSH7DKQYXGf7I4-Tq5OOzXPRRMfa5du8zLD5NiNvZH8bbPVNrunibK_f62W8FKWtpvK9uNObfZcPCQPmvMKHVlGe0R6Zv6YDGxSN700s1ItDH1N24Fq8f0JGSEP0qqkNUvRmn1otaAN99Bvc6qo5UGE6niQtjy4R758mFyMT4KmVUeQx2K4CiIDB4G4YKrQPDEiVGFZSp0rE5ZgIBbDIlcxEzqPk6jQZhiBnlQqYlFRlFhfKIz2SX9ezc1TQmVhGNf5UAuVx6HKU10yrRNhhC4jk0uPBC0is2tbkSVrQxUR8RkiPpM8qxGfTT0iWmxnjVVprcUMeOQ3v9xD4rhdJqccY4pSjxzeopYDiBKs7pd4ZNBSL2skwxKvjRmGKEjukYO70wwUbRqDre6RF24WJD1e36m5qdbLjAt0PrBkOwSY2qGMo3Q7hIDTHsAAEvctV7n_nnKWpqF49s_YOiD3uvd_QPqrxdockp1lsX7evDo_AcbI4fA |
| link.rule.ids | 315,782,786,27934,27935 |
| linkProvider | Elsevier |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Risk+of+child+abuse+or+neglect+in+a+cohort+of+low-income+children&rft.jtitle=Child+abuse+%26+neglect&rft.au=Kotch%2C+Jonathan+B.&rft.au=Browne%2C+Dorothy+C.&rft.au=Ringwalt%2C+Christopher+L.&rft.au=Stewart%2C+Paul+W.&rft.date=1995-09-01&rft.pub=Elsevier+Ltd&rft.issn=0145-2134&rft.eissn=1873-7757&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1115&rft.epage=1130&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2F0145-2134%2895%2900072-G&rft.externalDocID=014521349500072G |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0145-2134&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0145-2134&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0145-2134&client=summon |