Energy-Efficient Wearable EPTS Device Using On-Device DCNN Processing for Football Activity Classification

• Published in: Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) Vol. 20; no. 21; p. 6004
• Main Authors: Kim, Hyunsung, Kim, Jaehee, Kim, Young-Seok, Kim, Mijung, Lee, Youngjoo
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Switzerland MDPI AG 22-10-2020; MDPI
• Subjects: Accuracy; Algorithms; Calibration; Classification; Convolution; Data Compression; electronic performance and tracking system; Energy consumption; Energy efficiency; energy-efficient sensor control; Global positioning systems; GPS; Humans; Neural Networks, Computer; on-device DCNN processing; Sensors; Soccer; sports wearable device; Wearable Electronic Devices; Wearable technology; Wireless communications; on-device DCNN processing; energy-efficient sensor control; electronic performance and tracking system; sports wearable device
• ISSN: 1424-8220; 1424-8220
• DOI: 10.3390/s20216004

This paper presents an energy-optimized electronic performance tracking system (EPTS) device for analyzing the athletic movements of football players. We first develop a tiny battery-operated wearable device that can be attached to the backside of field players. In order to analyze the strategic performance, the proposed wearable EPTS device utilizes the GNSS-based positioning solution, the IMU-based movement sensing system, and the real-time data acquisition protocol. As the life-time of the EPTS device is in general limited due to the energy-hungry GNSS sensing operations, for the energy-efficient solution extending the operating time, in this work, we newly develop the advanced optimization methods that can reduce the number of GNSS accesses without degrading the data quality. The proposed method basically identifies football activities during the match time, and the sampling rate of the GNSS module is dynamically relaxed when the player performs static movements. A novel deep convolution neural network (DCNN) is newly developed to provide the accurate classification of human activities, and various compression techniques are applied to reduce the model size of the DCNN algorithm, allowing the on-device DCNN processing even at the memory-limited EPTS device. Experimental results show that the proposed DCNN-assisted sensing control can reduce the active power by 28%, consequently extending the life-time of the EPTS device more than 1.3 times.