Influence of conformity on the wear of total knee replacement: An experimental study

• Published in: Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Part H, Journal of engineering in medicine Vol. 232; no. 2; p. 127
• Main Authors: Brockett, Claire L, Carbone, Silvia, Fisher, John, Jennings, Louise M
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: England 01-02-2018
• Subjects: Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee; Mechanical Phenomena; Polyethylene; Prosthesis Design; Prosthesis Failure; wear; conformity; Total knee replacement; polyethylene
• ISSN: 2041-3033
• DOI: 10.1177/0954411917746433

Wear of total knee replacement continues to be a significant factor influencing the clinical longevity of implants. Historically, failure due to delamination and fatigue directed design towards more conforming inserts to reduce contact stress. As new generations of more oxidatively stable polyethylene have been developed, more flexibility in bearing design has been introduced. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of insert conformity on the wear performance of a fixed bearing total knee replacement through experimental simulation. Two geometries of insert were studied under standard gait conditions. There was a significant reduction in wear with reducing implant conformity. This study has demonstrated that bearing conformity has a significant impact on the wear performance of a fixed bearing total knee replacement, providing opportunities to improve clinical performance through enhanced material and design selection.