Characteristics of the Non-Isothermal and Isothermal Crystallization for the β Polymorph in PVDF by Fast Scanning Calorimetry

• Published in: Polymers Vol. 12; no. 11; p. 2708
• Main Authors: Pérez, Ernesto, Angulo, Irene, Blázquez-Blázquez, Enrique, Cerrada, María L.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Basel MDPI AG 16-11-2020; MDPI
• Subjects: Beta phase; Cooling; Crystallization; Experiments; Fluorides; FSC; Heat measurement; isothermal and non-isothermal crystallization; Phase transitions; poly(vinyl fluoride); Polyethylene terephthalate; Polymers; Polyvinylidene fluorides; Scanning; Spectrum analysis; Temperature; Vinylidene fluoride; β and α polymorphs
• ISSN: 2073-4360; 2073-4360
• DOI: 10.3390/polym12112708

Structuring at very high rates has become one of the current and important topics of interest in polymer science, because this is a common protocol in the processing of films or fibers with industrial applicability. This work presents the study by fast scanning calorimetry, FSC, of poly(vinylidene fluoride), paying special attention to the conditions for obtaining the β phase of this polymer, because it is the one technologically more interesting. The results indicate that this β phase of poly(vinylidene fluoride) is obtained when the sample is isothermally crystallized at temperatures below 60 °C. Under non-isothermal conditions, the β polymorph begins to be observed at rates above 400 °C/s, although a coexistence with the α modification is observed, so that exclusively the β phase is obtained only at rates higher than 3000 °C/s.