Sural and radial sensory responses in healthy adults: Diagnostic implications for polyneuropathy

• Published in: Muscle & nerve Vol. 31; no. 5; pp. 628 - 632
• Main Authors: Esper, Gregory J., Nardin, Rachel A., Benatar, Michael, Sax, Tracy W., Acosta, Juan A., Raynor, Elizabeth M.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Hoboken Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company 01-05-2005; Wiley
• Subjects: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging - physiology; Biological and medical sciences; Body Mass Index; body mass index (BMI); Cranial nerves. Spinal roots. Peripheral nerves. Autonomic nervous system. Gustation. Olfaction; Electric Stimulation; Electrodiagnosis - standards; Electrodiagnosis. Electric activity recording; Evoked Potentials - physiology; Female; Humans; Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects); Male; Medical sciences; Middle Aged; Nervous system; Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes); Neural Conduction - physiology; Neurology; Neurons, Afferent - physiology; Polyneuropathies - diagnosis; polyneuropathy; Prospective Studies; radial nerve; Radial Nerve - physiology; Reference Values; sural nerve; Sural Nerve - physiology; sural/radial amplitude ratio (SRAR); Human; Nervous system diseases; body mass index (BMI); Action potential; Polyneuropathy; Nerve conduction; Electrodiagnosis; Body mass index; Radial nerve; Bootstrap; Sensory nerve; Peripheral nerve disease; sural/radial amplitude ratio (SRAR); Sural nerve
• ISSN: 0148-639X; 1097-4598
• DOI: 10.1002/mus.20313

We prospectively performed sural and radial sensory nerve conduction studies in 92 healthy subjects, aged between 21 and 88 years, both to determine the lower limits of normal (LLN) and to assess the effects of age and body mass index (BMI) on the sural and radial sensory nerve action potential (SNAP) amplitudes and on the sural/radial amplitude ratio (SRAR). Using the nonparametric bootstrap method to calculate 95% confidence intervals, we found that the 5% LLN values for sural and radial SNAPs were 14 μV and 25.5 μV in subjects aged ≤39 years, 7 μV and 17.4 μV in subjects aged 40–59 years, and 3 μV and 12 μV in subjects aged ≥60 years. The 5% LLN for SRAR for all patients was 0.21. Sural and radial SNAP amplitudes but not SRAR were strongly and inversely correlated with age and BMI. These age‐adjusted normal values and revised SRAR will aid in the electrodiagnosis of polyneuropathy. Muscle Nerve, 2005