Treatment with sotrovimab for SARS-CoV-2 infection in a cohort of high-risk kidney transplant recipients

• Published in: Clinical kidney journal Vol. 15; no. 10; pp. 1847 - 1855
• Main Authors: Villanego, Florentino, Mazuecos, Auxiliadora, Cubillo, Beatriz, Merino, M José, Poveda, Inmaculada, Saura, Isabel M, Segurado, Óscar, Cruzado, Leónidas, Eady, Myriam, Zárraga, Sofía, Aladrén, M José, Cabello, Sheila, López, Verónica, González, Esther, Lorenzo, Inmaculada, Espí-Reig, Jordi, Fernández, Constantino, Osma, July, Ruiz-Fuentes, M Carmen, Toapanta, Néstor, Franco, Antonio, Burballa, Carla C, Muñoz, Miguel A, Crespo, Marta, Pascual, Julio
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Oxford University Press 01-10-2022
• Subjects: Care and treatment; Chronic kidney failure; Coronaviruses; Health aspects; Kidneys; Medical research; Medicine, Experimental; Monoclonal antibodies; Mortality; Organ transplant recipients; Original; Prevention; Risk factors; Severe acute respiratory syndrome; Spain; Transplantation; Ventilators; Spain; COVID-19; mortality; immunosuppression; kidney transplantation; monoclonal antibodies
• ISSN: 2048-8505; 2048-8513
• DOI: 10.1093/ckj/sfac177

Background
Sotrovimab is a neutralizing monoclonal antibody (mAb) that seems to remain active against recent severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) variants. The evidence on its use in kidney transplant (KT) recipients, however, is limited.
Methods
We performed a multicenter, retrospective cohort study of 82 KT patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection {coronavirus disease 2019 [COVID-19]} treated with sotrovimab.
Results
Median age was 63 years. Diabetes was present in 43.9% of patients, and obesity in 32.9% of patients; 48.8% of patients had an estimated glomerular filtration rate under 30 mL/minute/1.73 m2. Additional anti–COVID-19 therapies were administered to 56 patients, especially intravenous steroids (65.9%). Sotrovimab was administered early (<5 days from the onset of the symptoms) in 46 patients (56%). Early-treated patients showed less likely progression to severe COVID-19 than those treated later, represented as a lower need for ventilator support (2.2% vs 36.1%; P < .001) or intensive care admission (2.2% vs 25%; P = .002) and COVID-19–related mortality (2.2% vs 16.7%; P = .020). In the multivariable analysis, controlling for baseline risk factors to severe COVID-19 in KT recipients, early use of sotrovimab remained as a protective factor for a composite outcome, including need for ventilator support, intensive care, and COVID-19–related mortality. No anaphylactic reactions, acute rejection episodes, impaired kidney function events, or non-kidney side effects related to sotrovimab were observed.
Conclusions
Sotrovimab had an excellent safety profile, even in high-comorbidity patients and advanced chronic kidney disease stages. Earlier administration could prevent progression to severe disease, while clinical outcomes were poor in patients treated later. Larger controlled studies enrolling KT recipients are warranted to elucidate the true efficacy of monoclonal antibody therapies.
Graphical Abstract
Graphical Abstract