Blood level of cadmium and lead in occupationally exposed persons in Gwagwalada, Abuja, Nigeria

• Published in: Interdisciplinary toxicology Vol. 8; no. 3; pp. 146 - 150
• Main Author: Alli, Lukman Adewale
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Slovakia De Gruyter Open 01-09-2015; De Gruyter Poland; Slovak Toxicology Society SETOX
• Subjects: atomic absorption spectrophotometer; Cadmium; heavy metals in blood; Human exposure; Lead; occupational exposure; Occupational health; Original; Toxicity; Nigeria; cadmium; atomic absorption spectrophotometer; heavy metals in blood; occupational exposure; lead
• ISSN: 1337-6853; 1337-9569; 1337-9569
• DOI: 10.1515/intox-2015-0022

This study was designed to assess the blood levels of cadmium and lead in some occupationally exposed individuals and compare the values with non-exposed individuals, with the aim of increasing the awareness of health risk caused by these heavy metals. A total of 120 subjects (64 occupationally exposed and 56 non-exposed subjects) with the age range of 15–40 years were studied in cross-sectional study conducted between September 2012 and February 2013 in Gwagwalada area of Abuja, Nigeria. Blood cadmium and lead were analyzed using an atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS). The respective mean blood levels of cadmium and lead were 11.63±1.73 μg/dl and 45.43±6.93 μg/dl in occupationally-exposed subjects, while in non-exposed subjects 2.03±0.55 μg/dl and 12.08±2.87 μg/dl. The results show that occupational exposure increases the blood level of cadmium and lead, which consequently increases the health risk of the exposed individuals.