Ethnic drinking cultures and alcohol use among Asian American adults: findings from a national survey

• Published in: Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford) Vol. 47; no. 3; pp. 340 - 348
• Main Authors: Cook, Won Kim, Mulia, Nina, Karriker-Jaffe, Katherine
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: England Oxford University Press 01-05-2012
• Subjects: Acculturation; Adult; Alcohol Abuse; Alcohol consumption; Alcohol Drinking - ethnology; Alcohol Drinking - psychology; Asia, Southeastern - ethnology; Asia, Western - ethnology; Asian American people; Asian Americans; Asian Americans - statistics & numerical data; Cross-Cultural Comparison; Culture; Discrimination; Drinking Behavior; Drug education; Epidemiology; Far East - ethnology; Female; Humans; Immigrants; Intervention; Language; Male; Middle Aged; Social Integration; Social processes; Sociodemographic Factors; United States; Asia, Southeastern; Asia, Western; Far East; United States
• ISSN: 0735-0414; 1464-3502
• DOI: 10.1093/alcalc/ags017

To investigate the influence of ethnic drinking cultures on alcohol use by Asian Americans and how this influence may be moderated by their level of integration into Asian ethnic cultures.
A nationally representative sample of 952 Asian American adults extracted from the Wave 2 National Epidemiologic Survey of Alcohol and Related Conditions data was used. Multiple logistic and linear regression models were fitted, some of which were stratified by nativity.
Controlling for financial stress, discrimination and demographic variables, a hypothesized, positive relationship between ethnic drinking cultures and alcohol outcomes held for most drinking outcomes. A hypothesis on the moderating effect of integration into ethnic cultures indicated by ethnic language use was supported for US-born Asian Americans.
Ethnic drinking cultures may significantly influence alcohol use by Asian Americans. The influence of ethnic drinking cultures may be conditioned by the degree of integration into the ethnic cultures. To inform alcohol interventions for reducing harmful and hazardous alcohol use among immigrants, future research needs to explore the cultural and social processes occurring in immigrant communities that might significantly influence drinking.