Room-temperature electronically-controlled ferromagnetism at the LaAlO3/SrTiO3 interface

• Published in: Nature communications Vol. 5; no. 1; p. 5019
• Main Authors: Bi, Feng, Huang, Mengchen, Ryu, Sangwoo, Lee, Hyungwoo, Bark, Chung-Wung, Eom, Chang-Beom, Irvin, Patrick, Levy, Jeremy
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: London Nature Publishing Group UK 25-09-2014; Nature Publishing Group
• Subjects: 639/301/119/2793; 639/301/119/544; Humanities and Social Sciences; multidisciplinary; Science; Science (multidisciplinary)
• ISSN: 2041-1723; 2041-1723
• DOI: 10.1038/ncomms6019

Reports of emergent conductivity, superconductivity and magnetism have helped to fuel intense interest in the rich physics and technological potential of complex-oxide interfaces. Here we employ magnetic force microscopy to search for room-temperature magnetism in the well-studied LaAlO
3
/SrTiO
3
system. Using electrical top gating to control the electron density at the oxide interface, we directly observe the emergence of an in-plane ferromagnetic phase as electrons are depleted from the interface. Itinerant electrons that are reintroduced into the interface align antiferromagnetically with the magnetization at first screening and then destabilizing it as the conductive regime is approached. Repeated cycling of the gate voltage results in new, uncorrelated magnetic patterns. This newfound control over emergent magnetism at the interface between two non-magnetic oxides portends a number of important technological applications.
The interface between complex oxides can show effects such as superconductivity or magnetism that can be controlled through parameters such as carrier density. Here, the authors use magnetic force microscopy to study the magnetism at the interface between LaAlO
3
/SrTiO
3
and its dependency on charge carriers.