Effect of a Trace Mineral Injection on Performance and Trace Mineral Status of Beef Cows and Calves

• Published in: Animals (Basel) Vol. 11; no. 8; p. 2331
• Main Authors: Willmore, Carmen J., Hall, John B., Drewnoski, Mary E.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Basel MDPI AG 07-08-2021; MDPI
• Subjects: Artificial insemination; Beef; Beef cattle; Calves; cattle; conception; Copper; Dietary minerals; Dietary supplements; Geographical locations; growth; Injection; Liver; Manganese; Minerals; Pregnancy; Reproduction; Reproduction (biology); Selenium; trace mineral; Trace minerals; Ultrasonic imaging; Weaning; Zinc; United States > US
• ISSN: 2076-2615; 2076-2615
• DOI: 10.3390/ani11082331

The objective was to determine the effects of an injectable trace mineral (TMI; Multimin 90) containing copper (Cu), manganese (Mn), selenium (Se), and zinc (Zn) on trace mineral status and the resulting impacts on reproduction of beef cows and the growth of their calves. Beef cows (n = 200) were assigned to receive TMI or no injection (CON) prior to calving and breeding over two consecutive years. Calves born to cows receiving TMI also received TMI at birth in both years and at 49 ± 1.3 days of age in year 1. The TMI increased (p = 0.01) liver Zn and tended (p = 0.06) to increase liver Cu concentrations. Short-lived effects of TMI on Se were observed. Liver Cu and Zn would have been considered adequate and Se marginal in the CON. Pregnancy due to artificial insemination and overall pregnancy rate did not differ (p ≥ 0.36) between treatments. Use of TMI did not increase calf pre-weaning gain. These data indicate that TMI does not improve the reproductive performance of beef cows with adequate trace mineral status or the pre-weaning performance of their calves.