Design and Testing of Stimulation and Myoelectric Recording Modules in an Implanted Distributed Neuroprosthetic System

• Published in: IEEE transactions on biomedical circuits and systems Vol. 15; no. 2; pp. 281 - 293
• Main Authors: Makowski, Nathaniel, Campean, Alexandru, Lambrecht, Joris, Buckett, James, Coburn, James, Hart, Ronald, Miller, Michael, Montague, Fred, Crish, Timothy, Fu, Michael, Kilgore, Kevin, Peckham, P. Hunter, Smith, Brian
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States IEEE 01-04-2021; The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
• Subjects: Accelerometers; Artificial neural networks; Design; Disabilities; Electrical stimulation; Electrodes; implant; Modules; multi-function; Muscles; Myoelectricity; Neural prostheses; neuroprosthesis; paralysis; Prosthetics; Recording; Sensors; Signal processing; Spinal cord injuries; spinal cord injury; Stimulation; Temperature measurement; Temperature sensors; Testing
• ISSN: 1932-4545; 1940-9990
• DOI: 10.1109/TBCAS.2021.3066838

Implantable motor neuroprostheses can restore functionality to individuals with neurological disabilities by electrically activating paralyzed muscles in coordinated patterns. The typical design of neuroprosthetic systems relies on a single multi-use device, but this limits the number of stimulus and sensor channels that can be practically implemented. To address this limitation, a modular neuroprosthesis, the "Networked Neuroprosthesis" (NNP), was developed. The NNP system is the first fully implanted modular neuroprosthesis that includes implantation of all power, signal processing, biopotential signal recording, and stimulating components. This paper describes the design of stimulation and recording modules, bench testing to verify stimulus outputs and appropriate filtering and recording, and validation that the components function properly while implemented in persons with spinal cord injury. The results of system testing demonstrated that the NNP was functional and capable of generating stimulus pulses and recording myoelectric, temperature, and accelerometer signals. Based on the successful design, manufacturing, and testing of the NNP System, multiple clinical applications are anticipated.