Diagnosis and treatment of bacteremia and endocarditis due to Staphylococcus aureus . A clinical guideline from the Spanish Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (SEIMC)
Abstract Both bacteremia and infective endocarditis caused by Staphylococcus aureus are common and severe diseases. The prognosis may darken not infrequently, especially in the presence of intracardiac devices or methicillin-resistance. Indeed, the optimization of the antimicrobial therapy is a key...
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Published in: | Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica Vol. 33; no. 9; pp. 625.e1 - 625.e23 |
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Elsevier España, S.L.U
01-11-2015
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Abstract | Abstract Both bacteremia and infective endocarditis caused by Staphylococcus aureus are common and severe diseases. The prognosis may darken not infrequently, especially in the presence of intracardiac devices or methicillin-resistance. Indeed, the optimization of the antimicrobial therapy is a key step in the outcome of these infections. The high rates of treatment failure and the increasing interest in the influence of vancomycin susceptibility in the outcome of infections caused by both methicillin-susceptible and -resistant isolates has led to the research of novel therapeutic schemes. Specifically, the interest raised in recent years on the new antimicrobials with activity against methicillin-resistant staphylococci has been also extended to infections caused by susceptible strains, which still carry the most important burden of infection. Recent clinical and experimental research has focused in the activity of new combinations of antimicrobials, their indication and role still being debatable. Also, the impact of an appropriate empirical antimicrobial treatment has acquired relevance in recent years. Finally, it is noteworthy the impact of the implementation of a systematic bundle of measures for improving the outcome. The aim of this clinical guideline is to provide an ensemble of recommendations in order to improve the treatment and prognosis of bacteremia and infective endocarditis caused by S. aureus , in accordance to the latest evidence published. |
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AbstractList | Both bacteremia and infective endocarditis caused by Staphylococcus aureus are common and severe diseases. The prognosis may darken not infrequently, especially in the presence of intracardiac devices or methicillin-resistance. Indeed, the optimization of the antimicrobial therapy is a key step in the outcome of these infections. The high rates of treatment failure and the increasing interest in the influence of vancomycin susceptibility in the outcome of infections caused by both methicillin-susceptible and -resistant isolates has led to the research of novel therapeutic schemes. Specifically, the interest raised in recent years on the new antimicrobials with activity against methicillin-resistant staphylococci has been also extended to infections caused by susceptible strains, which still carry the most important burden of infection. Recent clinical and experimental research has focused in the activity of new combinations of antimicrobials, their indication and role still being debatable. Also, the impact of an appropriate empirical antimicrobial treatment has acquired relevance in recent years. Finally, it is noteworthy the impact of the implementation of a systematic bundle of measures for improving the outcome. The aim of this clinical guideline is to provide an ensemble of recommendations in order to improve the treatment and prognosis of bacteremia and infective endocarditis caused by S. aureus, in accordance to the latest evidence published. Both bacteremia and infective endocarditis caused by Staphylococcus aureus are common and severe diseases. The prognosis may darken not infrequently, especially in the presence of intracardiac devices or methicillin-resistance. Indeed, the optimization of the antimicrobial therapy is a key step in the outcome of these infections. The high rates of treatment failure and the increasing interest in the influence of vancomycin susceptibility in the outcome of infections caused by both methicillin-susceptible and -resistant isolates has led to the research of novel therapeutic schemes. Specifically, the interest raised in recent years on the new antimicrobials with activity against methicillin-resistant staphylococci has been also extended to infections caused by susceptible strains, which still carry the most important burden of infection. Recent clinical and experimental research has focused in the activity of new combinations of antimicrobials, their indication and role still being debatable. Also, the impact of an appropriate empirical antimicrobial treatment has acquired relevance in recent years. Finally, it is noteworthy the impact of the implementation of a systematic bundle of measures for improving the outcome. The aim of this clinical guideline is to provide an ensemble of recommendations in order to improve the treatment and prognosis of bacteremia and infective endocarditis caused by S. aureus, in accordance to the latest evidence published. Tanto la bacteriemia como la endocarditis infecciosa causada por Staphylococcus aureus son infecciones graves y frecuentes. El pronóstico puede verse ensombrecido por la presencia de dispositivos cardíacos o por la resistencia a meticilina. La optimización del tratamiento antimicrobiano es clave en los resultados. Las considerables tasas de fracaso terapéutico y la influencia de la susceptibilidad a vancomicina en el pronóstico, tanto de los episodios causados por cepas resistentes como sensibles a meticilina, ha conducido a la investigación de nuevos esquemas terapéuticos. Específicamente, el interés que en los últimos años han generado los nuevos antibióticos con actividad frente a cepas resistentes a meticilina se ha extendido a las cepas sensibles, que son aún responsables de la mayoría de los casos. Recientes estudios en el ámbito clínico y experimental se han centrado en la actividad de nuevas combinaciones, cuyo papel e indicación clínicas son aún objeto de debate. Por otro lado, la importancia de un tratamiento antibiótico empírico precoz y adecuado ha cobrado interés en los últimos años. Finalmente, cabe destacar el impacto que la instauración de un conjunto sistemático de medidas en el manejo de la bacteriemia estafilocócica tiene en el pronóstico global de la infección. Esta guía clínica reúne un conjunto de recomendaciones a la luz de la última evidencia científica, con el objeto de mejorar el tratamiento y pronóstico de la bacteriemia y endocarditis infecciosa causada por S. aureus. Abstract Both bacteremia and infective endocarditis caused by Staphylococcus aureus are common and severe diseases. The prognosis may darken not infrequently, especially in the presence of intracardiac devices or methicillin-resistance. Indeed, the optimization of the antimicrobial therapy is a key step in the outcome of these infections. The high rates of treatment failure and the increasing interest in the influence of vancomycin susceptibility in the outcome of infections caused by both methicillin-susceptible and -resistant isolates has led to the research of novel therapeutic schemes. Specifically, the interest raised in recent years on the new antimicrobials with activity against methicillin-resistant staphylococci has been also extended to infections caused by susceptible strains, which still carry the most important burden of infection. Recent clinical and experimental research has focused in the activity of new combinations of antimicrobials, their indication and role still being debatable. Also, the impact of an appropriate empirical antimicrobial treatment has acquired relevance in recent years. Finally, it is noteworthy the impact of the implementation of a systematic bundle of measures for improving the outcome. The aim of this clinical guideline is to provide an ensemble of recommendations in order to improve the treatment and prognosis of bacteremia and infective endocarditis caused by S. aureus , in accordance to the latest evidence published. |
Author | Shaw, Evelyn Miró, José M Gasch, Oriol Rodríguez-Baño, Jesús Vallés, Jordi Gudiol, Francesc Pericas, Juan M Lora-Tamayo, Jaime Domínguez, M. Ángeles Soriano, Alex Pujol, Miquel Cercenado, Emilia Almirante, Benito Pascual, Alvaro Bouza, Emilio Palomar, Mercedes Aguado, José María |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: Gudiol, Francesc – sequence: 2 fullname: Aguado, José María – sequence: 3 fullname: Almirante, Benito – sequence: 4 fullname: Bouza, Emilio – sequence: 5 fullname: Cercenado, Emilia – sequence: 6 fullname: Domínguez, M. Ángeles – sequence: 7 fullname: Gasch, Oriol – sequence: 8 fullname: Lora-Tamayo, Jaime – sequence: 9 fullname: Miró, José M – sequence: 10 fullname: Palomar, Mercedes – sequence: 11 fullname: Pascual, Alvaro – sequence: 12 fullname: Pericas, Juan M – sequence: 13 fullname: Pujol, Miquel – sequence: 14 fullname: Rodríguez-Baño, Jesús – sequence: 15 fullname: Shaw, Evelyn – sequence: 16 fullname: Soriano, Alex – sequence: 17 fullname: Vallés, Jordi |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25937457$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | Elsevier España, S.L.U. y Sociedad Española de Enfermedades Infecciosas y Microbiología Clínica 2015 Elsevier España, S.L.U. y Sociedad Española de Enfermedades Infecciosas y Microbiología Clínica Copyright © 2015 Elsevier España, S.L.U. y Sociedad Española de Enfermedades Infecciosas y Microbiología Clínica. All rights reserved. |
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DocumentTitleAlternate | Diagnóstico y el tratamiento de la bacteriemia y endocarditis por Staphylococcus aureus. Una guía de práctica clínica de la Sociedad Española de Microbiología Clínica y Enfermedades Infecciosas (SEIMC) |
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Keywords | Methicillin-susceptible Bacteriemia Resistente a meticilina Methicillin-resistant Infective endocarditis Clinical guidelines Sensible a meticilina Endocarditis infecciosa Bacteremia Staphylococcus aureus Documento de consenso |
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Snippet | Abstract Both bacteremia and infective endocarditis caused by Staphylococcus aureus are common and severe diseases. The prognosis may darken not infrequently,... Both bacteremia and infective endocarditis caused by Staphylococcus aureus are common and severe diseases. The prognosis may darken not infrequently,... |
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SubjectTerms | Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology Anti-Bacterial Agents - therapeutic use Bacteremia Bacteremia - diagnosis Bacteremia - drug therapy Bacteremia - microbiology Bacteriemia Clinical guidelines Cross Infection - diagnosis Cross Infection - drug therapy Cross Infection - microbiology Disease Management Documento de consenso Endocarditis infecciosa Endocarditis, Bacterial - diagnosis Endocarditis, Bacterial - drug therapy Endocarditis, Bacterial - microbiology Endocarditis, Bacterial - surgery Humans Infectious Disease Infective endocarditis Methicillin-resistant Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus - drug effects Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus - isolation & purification Methicillin-susceptible Microbial Sensitivity Tests Polymerase Chain Reaction Population Surveillance Resistente a meticilina Sensible a meticilina Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization Standard of Care Staphylococcal Infections - diagnosis Staphylococcal Infections - diagnostic imaging Staphylococcal Infections - drug therapy Staphylococcus aureus |
Title | Diagnosis and treatment of bacteremia and endocarditis due to Staphylococcus aureus . A clinical guideline from the Spanish Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (SEIMC) |
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