ESG performance and economic growth: a panel co-integration analysis

• Published in: Empirica Vol. 49; no. 1; pp. 99 - 122
• Main Authors: Diaye, Marc-Arthur, Ho, Sy-Hoa, Oueghlissi, Rim
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: New York Springer US 01-02-2022; Springer Nature B.V; Springer Verlag
• Subjects: Costs; Econometrics; Economic growth; Economics; Economics and Finance; European Integration; GDP; Governance; Gross Domestic Product; Heterogeneity; Humanities and Social Sciences; Industrial Organization; International Economics; Macroeconomics; Macroeconomics/Monetary Economics//Financial Economics; Original Paper; Per capita; Public Finance; R&D; Research & development; Short term; GDP per capita; C22; Q01; C23; E02; ESG; O40; Panel cointegration estimation
• ISSN: 0340-8744; 1573-6911
• DOI: 10.1007/s10663-021-09508-7

How important a good ESG performance is for GDP per capita? In this paper we examine the economic effect of environmental, social and governance (ESG) performance in 29 OECD countries over the 1996–2014 period, using panel cointegration techniques. The application of cointegration methodology allows distinguishing between long run and short run effects. We find that, while there is a positive relationship between ESG and GDP per capita in the long run, such relationship does not exist in the short run. However when allowing for heterogeneity in the short term dynamics (Pooled Mean Group), two countries (Iceland and South Korea) benefit in the short run (w.r.t. GDP per capita) from their ESG performance.