CIRCUS: an autonomous control system for antimatter, atomic and quantum physics experiments

• Published in: EPJ quantum technology Vol. 11; no. 1; p. 10
• Main Authors: Volponi, M., Huck, S., Caravita, R., Zielinski, J., Kornakov, G., Kasprowicz, G., Nowicka, D., Rauschendorfer, T., Rienäcker, B., Prelz, F., Auzins, M., Bergmann, B., Burian, P., Brusa, R. S., Camper, A., Castelli, F., Ciuryło, R., Consolati, G., Doser, M., Glöggler, L. T., Graczykowski, Ł., Grosbart, M., Guatieri, F., Gusakova, N., Gustafsson, F., Haider, S., Janik, M., Khatri, G., Kłosowski, Ł., Krumins, V., Lappo, L., Linek, A., Malamant, J., Mariazzi, S., Penasa, L., Petracek, V., Piwiński, M., Pospisil, S., Povolo, L., Rangwala, S., Rawat, B. S., Rodin, V., Røhne, O. M., Sandaker, H., Smolyanskiy, P., Sowiński, T., Tefelski, D., Vafeiadis, T., Welsch, C. P., Wolz, T., Zawada, M., Zurlo, N.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Berlin/Heidelberg Springer Berlin Heidelberg 01-12-2024; Springer Nature B.V
• Subjects: Antimatter; Antiparticles; Antiprotons; Automation; Charged particles; Circuses; Control systems; Critical experiments; Data analysis; Deceleration; Experiments; Field programmable gate arrays; Lasers; Nanotechnology and Microengineering; Physics; Physics and Astronomy; Quantum Information Technology; Quantum Physics; Quantum theory; Robust control; Software; Spectrum analysis; Spintronics; Time synchronization; Antihydrogen; Quantum; Antimatter; Automation; Control system; Atomic; Aegis; Physics; Gravity
• ISSN: 2662-4400; 2196-0763
• DOI: 10.1140/epjqt/s40507-024-00220-6

A powerful and robust control system is a crucial, often neglected, pillar of any modern, complex physics experiment that requires the management of a multitude of different devices and their precise time synchronisation. The AEḡIS collaboration presents CIRCUS, a novel, autonomous control system optimised for time-critical experiments such as those at CERN’s Antiproton Decelerator and, more broadly, in atomic and quantum physics research. Its setup is based on Sinara/ARTIQ and TALOS, integrating the ALPACA analysis pipeline, the last two developed entirely in AEḡIS. It is suitable for strict synchronicity requirements and repeatable, automated operation of experiments, culminating in autonomous parameter optimisation via feedback from real-time data analysis. CIRCUS has been successfully deployed and tested in AEḡIS; being experiment-agnostic and released open-source, other experiments can leverage its capabilities.