Physical performance and perception of foot discomfort during a soccer-specific match simulation. A comparison of football boots

• Published in: Journal of sports sciences Vol. 39; no. 9; pp. 1046 - 1054
• Main Authors: Okholm Kryger, Katrine, Mutamba, Kumbirai, Mitchell, Séan, Miller, Stuart Charles, Forrester, Steph
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: England Routledge 03-05-2021; Taylor & Francis Ltd
• Subjects: Athletic Performance - physiology; Cross-Over Studies; Equipment Design - adverse effects; fatigue; Feet; Foot - physiology; Football; footwear; Frequency; Heart rate; Heart Rate - physiology; Humans; lightweight; Male; Pain perception; Physical Exertion - physiology; Physical Functional Performance; Pressure; Random Allocation; Sensation - physiology; shoes; Shoes - adverse effects; Simulation; Soccer; Soccer - physiology; Time Factors; Young Adult; fatigue; footwear; Soccer; shoes; lightweight
• ISSN: 0264-0414; 1466-447X
• DOI: 10.1080/02640414.2020.1856461

Football boots are marketed with emphasis on a single key performance characteristic (e.g. speed). Little is known on how design parameters impact players' performance. This study investigated the impact of boot design on performance maintenance and perceived foot comfort during a 90-minute match simulation drill. Eleven male university football players tested two commercially available "sprint boots" known to generate significantly different plantar pressures (high=Boot H and low=Boot L) . Players completed a modified Soccer-specific Aerobic Field Test on a 3G pitch. Heart rate, rated perceived exertion and perceived foot discomfort were assessed for each 15-min interval. Power generation was assessed pre- and post-match simulation. A significantly higher mean heart rate was seen for Boot L in the 60th-75th and 75th-90th minute intervals (P = 0.017, P = 0.012 respectively). Perceived exertion did not differ between boots (P ≥ 0.302). Power generation significantly decreased in Boot H between pre- and post-match (P = 0.042). Both boots increased discomfort with significantly more plantar discomfort felt in the last 30 min in Boot H (75th min: P = 0.037; 90th min: P = 0.048). The results imply that a comfortable boot design may improve maintenance of performance during match-play.