Disaster and its impact on mental health: A narrative review

• Published in: Journal of family medicine and primary care Vol. 8; no. 10; pp. 3090 - 3095
• Main Author: Makwana, Nikunj
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: India Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2019; Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
• Subjects: disaster; mental health; post-disaster intervention; protective factors; rehabilitation; Review
• ISSN: 2249-4863; 2278-7135
• DOI: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_893_19

The purpose of this study is to understand the linkages between disaster and its impact on mental health. To fulfil this objective, an attempt has been made to examine the existing qualitative literature on disaster and mental health. In this paper, disaster and mental health as a concept has been used in a holistic sense. Based on the review of literature, the following broad themes have been identified: natural disaster and its impact on mental health, man-made disaster and its effect on mental health, effects of industrial disaster on mental health. It examines the post-disaster behavioural and psychological symptoms associated with an impairment in functioning. By this review, various protective factors, including resilience and other coping strategies which amplified the individual's capacity while encountering negative situations, have been identified. The effectiveness of post-disaster intervention techniques is also highlighted. Better preparedness and community empowerment can improve the condition of the vulnerable population affected by the disaster. Thus, efforts should be given for holistic rehabilitation of the affected population.