Bulk transparent supramolecular glass enabled by host–guest molecular recognition

• Published in: Nature communications Vol. 15; no. 1; p. 3929
• Main Authors: Cai, Changyong, Wu, Shuanggen, Zhang, Yunfei, Li, Fenfang, Tan, Zhijian, Dong, Shengyi
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: London Nature Publishing Group UK 09-05-2024; Nature Publishing Group; Nature Portfolio
• Subjects: 639/301/923/966; 639/638/298/923/966; 639/638/541/966; Amorphous materials; Compatibility; Complexation; Cyclodextrins; Humanities and Social Sciences; Hydrogen bonding; Investigations; Mechanical properties; Methyl-β-Cyclodextrin; multidisciplinary; Optical properties; p-Hydroxybenzoic acid; Polymerization; Recognition; Recyclability; Science; Science (multidisciplinary); Short range order; Solvents; Transparence
• ISSN: 2041-1723; 2041-1723
• DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-48089-4

Supramolecular glass is a non-covalently cross-linked amorphous material that exhibits excellent optical properties and unique intrinsic structural features. Compared with artificial inorganic/organic glass, which has been extensively developed, supramolecular glass is still in the infancy stage, and itself is rarely recognized and studied thus far. Herein, we present the development of the host–guest molecular recognition motifs between methyl-β-cyclodextrin and
para
-hydroxybenzoic acid as the building blocks of supramolecular glass. Non-covalent polymerization resulting from the host–guest complexation and hydrogen bonding formation enables high transparency and bulk state to supramolecular glass. Various advantages, including recyclability, compatibility, and thermal processability, are associated with dynamic assembly pattern. Short-range order (host–guest complexation) and long-range disorder (three dimensional polymeric network) structures are identified simultaneously, thus demonstrating the typical structural characteristics of glass. This work provides a supramolecular strategy for constructing transparent materials from organic components.
Strategies to produce supramolecular glass and the study of its intrinsic structure and mechanical properties remains largely unexplored. Here, the authors prepare a supramolecular glass via the host–guest recognition between methyl-β-cyclodextrin and
para
-hydroxybenzoic acid with recyclability, compatibility, and thermal processability.