Fast HARQ Over Finite Blocklength Codes: A Technique for Low-Latency Reliable Communication

• Published in: IEEE transactions on wireless communications Vol. 18; no. 1; pp. 194 - 209
• Main Authors: Makki, Behrooz, Svensson, Tommy, Caire, Giuseppe, Zorzi, Michele
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: New York IEEE 01-01-2019; The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
• Subjects: Automatic repeat request; channel estimation; Codes; Decoding; Delay; Delays; Finite blocklength analysis; HARQ; MIMO; Packet transmission; Parameter estimation; Protocol; Protocols; Rayleigh channels; State of the art; Throughput; Wireless communication
• ISSN: 1536-1276; 1558-2248; 1558-2248
• DOI: 10.1109/TWC.2018.2878713

This paper studies the performance of delay-constrained hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) protocols. Particularly, we propose a fast HARQ protocol where, to increase the end-to-end throughput, some HARQ feedback signals and successive message decodings are omitted. Considering quasi-static channels and a bursty communication model, we derive closed-form expressions for the message decoding probabilities as well as the throughput, the expected delay, and the error probability of the HARQ setups. The analysis is based on the recent results on the achievable rates of finite-length codes and shows the effect of the codeword length on the system performance. Moreover, we evaluate the effect of various parameters, such as imperfect channel estimation and hardware on the system performance. As demonstrated, the proposed fast HARQ protocol reduces the packet transmission delay considerably compared with the state-of-the-art HARQ schemes. For example, with typical message decoding delay profiles and a maximum of 2,..., 5 transmission rounds, the proposed fast HARQ protocol can improve the expected delay compared with standard HARQ by 27%, 42%, 52%, and 60%, respectively, independently of the code rate/fading model.