Determination of Kinetic Parameters for the Thermal Decomposition of Parthenium hysterophorus

• Published in: Environmental and Climate Technologies Vol. 22; no. 1; pp. 5 - 21
• Main Authors: Dhaundiyal, Alok, Singh, Suraj B., Hanon, Muammel M., Rawat, Rekha
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Riga De Gruyter Open 01-02-2018; Riga Technical University; Sciendo
• Subjects: Biomass pyrolysis; Coats Redfern method; Decomposition; Dehydration; Diffusion rate; Heating; Heating rate; High temperature; kinetic parameters; Mathematical models; model-free methods; non-isothermal; Parameters; Parthenium; Pyrolysis; Thermal decomposition; Thermal degradation; Thermogravimetric analysis; Weight loss
• ISSN: 2255-8837; 1691-5208; 2255-8837
• DOI: 10.1515/rtuect-2018-0001

A kinetic study of pyrolysis process of Parthenium hysterophorous is carried out by using thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) equipment. The present study investigates the thermal degradation and determination of the kinetic parameters such as activation E and the frequency factor A using model-free methods given by Flynn Wall and Ozawa (FWO), Kissinger-Akahira-Sonuse (KAS) and Kissinger, and model-fitting (Coats Redfern). The results derived from thermal decomposition process demarcate decomposition of Parthenium hysterophorous among the three main stages, such as dehydration, active and passive pyrolysis. It is shown through DTG thermograms that the increase in the heating rate caused temperature peaks at maximum weight loss rate to shift towards higher temperature regime. The results are compared with Coats Redfern (Integral method) and experimental results have shown that values of kinetic parameters obtained from model-free methods are in good agreement. Whereas the results obtained through Coats Redfern model at different heating rates are not promising, however, the diffusion models provided the good fitting with the experimental data.