Radiocarbon concentration in modern tree rings from Fukushima, Japan

• Published in: Journal of environmental radioactivity Vol. 146; pp. 67 - 72
• Main Authors: Xu, Sheng, Cook, Gordon T., Cresswell, Alan J., Dunbar, Elaine, Freeman, Stewart P.H.T., Hastie, Helen, Hou, Xiaolin, Jacobsson, Piotr, Naysmith, Philip, Sanderson, David C.W.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: England Elsevier Ltd 01-08-2015
• Subjects: Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Radioisotopes - analysis; Carbon Radioisotopes - metabolism; Cellulose 14C; Cryptomeria - chemistry; Cryptomeria - metabolism; Cryptomeria japonica tree ring; Fossil fuel; Fukushima Nuclear Accident; Japan; Plant Stems - chemistry; Radiation Monitoring; Traffic effect; Trees - chemistry; Trees - metabolism; Wood - chemistry; Japan; Fossil fuel; Traffic effect; Cryptomeria japonica tree ring; Fukushima nuclear accident; Cellulose 14C; Cellulose C
• ISSN: 0265-931X; 1879-1700
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2015.04.004

A 30-year-old Japanese cedar (Cryptomeria japonica), collected from Iwaki, Fukushima in 2014, was analyzed for the long-lived radionuclide 14C. Values of Δ14C varied from 211.7‰ in 1984 to 16.9‰ in 2013. The temporal Δ14C variation can be described as an exponential decline, indistinguishable from the general Northern Hemisphere Zone 2 (NH Zone 2) values in the atmosphere, until at least 1994. Values of Δ14C for 1999 and 2004 are slightly depleted compared with NH Zone 2 values, while from 1999 to 2013 the data suggest a clear depletion with a 2–8 ppmV additional CO2 contribution from a 14C-free (i.e. fossil carbon) source. This change coincides with local traffic increases since two nearby expressways were opened in the 1990's. In addition, the small but visible 14C pulse observed in the 2011 tree-ring might be caused by release from the damaged reactors during the Fukushima nuclear accident.
•We measured 14C activity in modern tree rings in a 30-year-old Japanese cedar from Fukushima.•The temporal Δ14C variation is ascribed as an exponential decline.•The local traffic increases caused a clear 14C deletion since 1990's.•Small 14C might be released during the Fukushima nuclear accident.