Prevalence of multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in diabetics clinical samples
Antibiotic resistance in 40 Staphylococcus aureus clinical isolates from 110 diabetic patients (36%) was evaluated. Of these, 32 (80%) of the isolates showed multidrug-resistance to more than eight antibiotics and 35% isolates were found to be methicillin resistant S. aureus (MRSA). All 40 S. aureus...
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| Published in: | World journal of microbiology & biotechnology Vol. 26; no. 1; pp. 171 - 176 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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2010
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| Abstract | Antibiotic resistance in 40 Staphylococcus aureus clinical isolates from 110 diabetic patients (36%) was evaluated. Of these, 32 (80%) of the isolates showed multidrug-resistance to more than eight antibiotics and 35% isolates were found to be methicillin resistant S. aureus (MRSA). All 40 S. aureus strains (100%) screened from diabetic clinical specimens were resistant to penicillin, 63% to ampicillin, 55% to streptomycin, 50% to tetracycline and 50% to gentamicin. Where as low resistance rate was observed to ciprofloxacin (20%) and rifampicin (8%). In contrast, all (100%) S. aureus strains recorded susceptibility to teicoplanin, which was followed by vancomycin (95%). Genotypical examination revealed that 80% of the aminoglycoside resistant S. aureus (ARSA) have aminoglycoside modifying enzyme (AME) coding genes; however, 20% of ARSA which showed non-AME mediated (adaptive) aminoglycoside resistance lacked these genes in their genome. In contrast all MRSA isolates possessed mecA, femA genetic determinants in their genome. |
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| AbstractList | Antibiotic resistance in 40
Staphylococcus aureus
clinical isolates from 110 diabetic patients (36%) was evaluated. Of these, 32 (80%) of the isolates showed multidrug-resistance to more than eight antibiotics and 35% isolates were found to be methicillin resistant
S. aureus
(MRSA). All 40
S. aureus
strains (100%) screened from diabetic clinical specimens were resistant to penicillin, 63% to ampicillin, 55% to streptomycin, 50% to tetracycline and 50% to gentamicin. Where as low resistance rate was observed to ciprofloxacin (20%) and rifampicin (8%). In contrast, all (100%)
S. aureus
strains recorded susceptibility to teicoplanin, which was followed by vancomycin (95%). Genotypical examination revealed that 80% of the aminoglycoside resistant
S. aureus
(ARSA) have aminoglycoside modifying enzyme (AME) coding genes; however, 20% of ARSA which showed non-AME mediated (adaptive) aminoglycoside resistance lacked these genes in their genome. In contrast all MRSA isolates possessed
mecA
,
femA
genetic determinants in their genome. Antibiotic resistance in 40 Staphylococcus aureus clinical isolates from 110 diabetic patients (36%) was evaluated. Of these, 32 (80%) of the isolates showed multidrug-resistance to more than eight antibiotics and 35% isolates were found to be methicillin resistant S. aureus (MRSA). All 40 S. aureus strains (100%) screened from diabetic clinical specimens were resistant to penicillin, 63% to ampicillin, 55% to streptomycin, 50% to tetracycline and 50% to gentamicin. Where as low resistance rate was observed to ciprofloxacin (20%) and rifampicin (8%). In contrast, all (100%) S. aureus strains recorded susceptibility to teicoplanin, which was followed by vancomycin (95%). Genotypical examination revealed that 80% of the aminoglycoside resistant S. aureus (ARSA) have aminoglycoside modifying enzyme (AME) coding genes; however, 20% of ARSA which showed non-AME mediated (adaptive) aminoglycoside resistance lacked these genes in their genome. In contrast all MRSA isolates possessed mecA, femA genetic determinants in their genome. Antibiotic resistance in 40 Staphylococcus aureus clinical isolates from 110 diabetic patients (36%) was evaluated. Of these, 32 (80%) of the isolates showed multidrug-resistance to more than eight antibiotics and 35% isolates were found to be methicillin resistant S. aureus (MRSA). All 40 S. aureus strains (100%) screened from diabetic clinical specimens were resistant to penicillin, 63% to ampicillin, 55% to streptomycin, 50% to tetracycline and 50% to gentamicin. Where as low resistance rate was observed to ciprofloxacin (20%) and rifampicin (8%). In contrast, all (100%) S. aureus strains recorded susceptibility to teicoplanin, which was followed by vancomycin (95%). Genotypical examination revealed that 80% of the aminoglycoside resistant S. aureus (ARSA) have aminoglycoside modifying enzyme (AME) coding genes; however, 20% of ARSA which showed non-AME mediated (adaptive) aminoglycoside resistance lacked these genes in their genome. In contrast all MRSA isolates possessed mecA, femA genetic determinants in their genome. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] |
| Author | Oli, Ajay Kumar Raju, S Patil, S. A Kelmani Chandrakanth, R |
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1111_apm_13007 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00592_019_01301_0 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jinorgbio_2015_01_007 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms23158088 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_resmic_2010_09_011 crossref_primary_10_1002_jbm_b_33543 crossref_primary_10_1177_1534734619873785 crossref_primary_10_2174_1874279301810010108 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1046/j.1464-5491.1999.00132.x 10.1128/AAC.44.10.2876-2879.2000 10.2337/diabetes.54.10.2904 10.1128/JB.183.8.2417-2424.2001 10.1128/JCM.43.7.3198-3202.2005 10.1128/JCM.41.1.5-14.2003 10.1053/jhin.2000.0903 10.1007/s00284-008-9123-y 10.1016/0002-9343(93)90063-U 10.1128/AAC.49.2.479-487.2005 10.1056/NEJM199808203390806 10.1099/jmm.0.46054-0 10.1128/JCM.39.9.3115-3121.2001 10.2337/diacare.19.6.638 10.1128/AAC.47.1.144-147.2003 10.1007/s00284-006-0584-6 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2004.01237.x 10.4049/jimmunol.164.7.3713 10.1016/S0891-5520(20)30637-1 10.1385/1-59259-168-X:207 |
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| Keywords | and Methicillin resistant Aminoglycoside modifying enzymes Prevalence Enzyme Diabetes mellitus Sample Meticillin Aminoglycoside Multiple resistance Bacteria Micrococcales Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus Micrococcaceae mecA and femA Staphylococcus aureus |
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| Snippet | Antibiotic resistance in 40 Staphylococcus aureus clinical isolates from 110 diabetic patients (36%) was evaluated. Of these, 32 (80%) of the isolates showed... Antibiotic resistance in 40 Staphylococcus aureus clinical isolates from 110 diabetic patients (36%) was evaluated. Of these, 32 (80%) of the isolates showed... |
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| SubjectTerms | Abscesses Antibiotic resistance Antibiotics Antimicrobial agents Applied Microbiology Bacterial infections Biochemistry Biological and medical sciences Biomedical and Life Sciences Biotechnology Diabetes Drug resistance Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology Enzymes Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Genes Genomes Life Sciences Microbiology Multidrug resistant organisms Original Paper Pathogens Patients Penicillin Staphylococcus aureus Staphylococcus infections Studies Urinary tract diseases Urinary tract infections Urogenital system |
| Title | Prevalence of multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in diabetics clinical samples |
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