The harmonic scalpel: An intraoperative complication

• Published in: Obstetrics and gynecology (New York. 1953) Vol. 88; no. 4; pp. 718 - 720
• Main Authors: Awwad, Johnny T., Isaacson, Keith
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: New York, NY Elsevier Inc 01-10-1996; The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists; Elsevier Science
• Subjects: Adult; Biological and medical sciences; Colon, Sigmoid - injuries; Female; Humans; Laparoscopy - adverse effects; Medical sciences; Pelvis; Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases; Surgical Instruments - adverse effects; Technology. Biomaterials. Equipments; Tissue Adhesions - surgery; Ultrasonics - adverse effects; Human; Endoscopic surgery; Scalpel; Intraoperative; Laparoscopy; Adhesion; Colonic disease; Case study; Tissue; Pelvic colon; Treatment; Pelvic cavity; Surgery; Pelvis pathology; Digestive diseases; Complication; Female; Lesion; Technique; Dissection; Ultrasound
• ISSN: 0029-7844; 1873-233X
• DOI: 10.1016/0029-7844(96)00075-0

The harmonic scalpel is an ultrasonically activated surgical instrument for tissue dissection. Despite its expanding surgical applications, there are no reports about associated complications.
A 35-year-old woman sustained injury to the sigmoid colon from the use of the harmonic scalpel during laparoscopic lysis of pelvic adhesions. The injury was identified and repaired laparoscopically in a primary fashion with no subsequent sequelae.
Acoustic energy coupling and overheating of the laparosonic blade extender sheath occur with bending of the instrument. This can happen with steering of the blade extender during laparoscopic surgery and may increase the exposure risk of adjacent tissues to injury.