Design and Construction of the Optical Bench Interferometer for the Taiji Program

• Published in: Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) Vol. 23; no. 22; p. 9141
• Main Authors: Tao, Wei, Deng, Xiaoqin, Diao, Yuqing, Gao, Ruihong, Qi, Keqi, Wang, Shaoxin, Luo, Ziren, Sha, Wei, Liu, Heshan
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Basel MDPI AG 01-11-2023
• Subjects: Design; Gravitational waves; hydrogen–oxygen catalytic bonding; Interferometry; Lasers; Long, Lisa; optical bench interferometer; Optical instruments; Satellites; Sensors; space gravitational wave detection; Taiji program; Telescopes; China
• ISSN: 1424-8220; 1424-8220
• DOI: 10.3390/s23229141

A kind of full-function two-sided optical bench interferometer (OBI) is designed to meet the practical requirements of the Taiji Program for space gravitational wave detection. The main optical paths are arranged on the A-side for transmission and interference, and other optical paths and electronic devices are placed on the B-side. According to the design scheme, we successfully constructed two OBIs by using hydrogen–oxygen catalytic stress-free bonding technology. When the OBI is installed and adjusted, the position and Angle error of the interference beam are controlled within 30 μm and 50 μrad through the self-designed precision mechanical clamping mechanism and beam position measuring device. The built OBI was placed on the vibration isolation platform in the vacuum tank for the stability test. The test results show that the noise of the OBI is less than 10 pm/√Hz in the frequency band of 0.1 Hz to 1 Hz, which meets the noise budget requirements of the Taiji Pathfinder in the middle- and high-frequency band.