Physiological response of a submerged plant (Myriophyllum spicatum) to different NH4Cl concentrations in sediments

• Published in: Ecological engineering Vol. 58; pp. 91 - 98
• Main Authors: Zhang, Li, Wang, Shengrui, Jiao, Lixin, Zhao, Haichao, Zhang, Yu, Li, Yanping
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Amsterdam Elsevier B.V 01-09-2013; Elsevier
• Subjects: Ammonium; ammonium chloride; Animal, plant and microbial ecology; Applied ecology; Biodegradation of pollutants; Biological and medical sciences; Bioremediation; Biotechnology; Conservation, protection and management of environment and wildlife; Environment and pollution; Environment and sustainable development; Environmental degradation: ecosystems survey and restoration; Enzyme; enzyme activity; Eutrophication; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology; Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects; lakes; Myriophyllum spicatum; peroxidase; physiological response; Physiological responses; plant growth; Plants (organisms); pollution; Sediments; Sod; Stress concentration; stress tolerance; Submerged; submerged aquatic plants; superoxide dismutase; Tanks; Myriophyllum spicatum; Ammonium; Bioremediation; Enzyme; Eutrophication; Haloragidaceae; Pollution control; Submersion; Concentration; Sediments; Ammonium chloride; Concentration measurement; Dicotyledones; Angiospermae; Spermatophyta; Ecological recovery; Physiological parameter
• ISSN: 0925-8574; 1872-6992
• DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2013.06.006

The physiological characteristics and resistance capacity of the submerged macrophyte, Myriophyllum spicatum, under different external NH4Cl concentrations in sediments, were investigated in lab-scale tanks. Experimental results indicated that the growth, bioremediation capacity and enzyme activity of M. spicatum were affected by external sediment NH4Cl concentrations, along with time. When external NH4Cl concentrations in sediments were <200mg/kg, the N in sediments was assimilated and improved plant growth. When external NH4Cl concentration was >400mg/kg, the RGR decreased markedly and the MDA content increased obviously. Simultaneously, the SOD and POD activity in plant remained constant, or even decreased in some cases, suggesting that the stress resistance of M. spicatum was inhibited. Currently, there is little information about the physiological response of submerged macrophytes at different external nutrient concentrations in sediments. Therefore, the present study can provide theoretical foundation and date support for the control and bioremediation of endogenous pollution in lake.